phakathi imibhalo okungafanele siyikhohlwe lapho sihamba ekhayaNgaphandle kokungabaza, i-DNI noma i-National Identity Document iyona ebaluleke kakhulu. Abombutho wezokuvikela bangasicela ukuthi siyibone, futhi ngezinqubo eziningi kufanele siyibhalise ukuze siqhubekele phambili. Njengoba ukwazi i-ID yomuntu ongaveli embuthanweni wethu akuvamile kakhulu, kuvele izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinkundla ezingakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi umuntu omfunayo kuyilowo abathi ungubani.
Namuhla, i-DNI ingaphathwa ngefomethi yedijithali ngohlelo lokusebenza, futhi ivikelwe ngokhiye ukuze abantu besithathu bangayisebenzisi. Kukhona futhi amafomu nezinqubo ku-inthanethi ezidinga ukusetshenziswa kwenombolo yethu ye-DNI. Kodwa into ejwayeleke kakhulu wukufuna ukucinga nokukhomba umuntu ngaphandle kokuba nayo yonke imininingwane.
Iluphi ulwazi oluku-DNI?
Umazisi Kazwelonke uhlobo lwemibhalo eyisibopho eSpain kusukela eminyakeni eyi-14. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukwenza izinqubo zezohwebo, zomphakathi, ezokuphatha noma zokwahlulela, futhi usebenze njengento ehlonzayo uma kwenzeka inxusa lezomthetho likucela.
I-ID nayo ejwayele ukuhamba kulo lonke izwekazi laseYurophu, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwethula ipasipoti emazweni amaningi. Ubude bayo yiminyaka eyi-10, futhi ukuze ugweme izinkinga, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubekele phambili ekuvuseleleni usuku ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Igama eliphelele, izibongo, igama labazali, inombolo kamazisi kanye nencwadi, kanye nosuku lokuzalwa nokuba semthethweni kwedokhumenti kuvela ekhadini le-DNI.
I-ID isetshenziselwa ini?
Le dokhumenti Kubalulekile ukukwazi ukwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezenzo zomphakathi neziyimfihlo.. Isibonelo, singaqinisekisa amanothi esifundo sethu, sicele i-aphoyintimenti kudokotela noma senze ukuthengiselana kwezomnotho ngokusebenzisa izinkundla ze-inthanethi. Uma iphoyisa lisimisa emgwaqeni futhi singenabo I-National Identity Document, lingasihlawulisa futhi isilinganiso sokwephula umthetho sibe phakathi kwama-euro angama-60 nama-90. Uma singayiphathi, singazama ukusebenzisa izincwadi zokushayela. Nakuba ingeyona idokhumenti efanayo, inayo inombolo futhi ingasisiza ukuba sibheke ukwengamela.
Uma sifuna ukwazi i-DNI yomuntu, kufanele futhi sisho ukuthi kukhona enye indlela ebizwa nge-electronic DNI, nokuthi ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Ukucela ikhodi yale DNI, kufanele uye esiteshini samaphoyisa esiseduze nawe.
Thola i-ID enjinini yokusesha
Uma sisebenzisa i- injini yokusesha ikhasi lewebhu ukuzama ukuthola i-DNI, cishe ngeke ivele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinjini zokusesha ngokuvamile azigcini idatha njengeyimfihlo njenge-DNI. Nokho, uma kwenzeka kuvela eyakho, ungaxhumana newebhusayithi futhi ucele ukuthi isuswe. I-ID ingeyakho futhi ikhasi akufanele likwazi ukuyibonisa ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
IGazethi Yombuso Esemthethweni
Lena indlela elula yokuthola i-ID yomuntu. Abantu abaningi babhalisiwe kule Ncwajana, futhi nakuba inombolo ibonisiwe, abakwazi ukusetshenziswa futhi bavikelekile ukuze ukusebenzisa kwabo umgunyathi kujeziswe.
Ekungeneni kwe-BOE nokubhaliswa kuvunyelwe, futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi i-ID yakho izovela. Yiqiniso, ngesinye isikhathi kufanele ukuthi unikeze ukugunyazwa kwakho, kungenjalo akufanele uvele ku-database.
umzila
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luyatholakala ku-Google Play Isitolo ikuvumela ukuthi useshe abantu ngamagama aphelele noma umazisi. Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa isizindalwazi se-inthanethi, ngakho-ke kufanele sihlale sixhumeke nge-WiFi noma idatha, ukuze sithole impendulo evela kumaseva oMgudu. Ngale ndlela, ungazama ukuthola futhi umazi lowo muntu owazi igama nesibongo kuphela.
I-General Directorate of Transit
La I-DGT ngokuvamile iyinkundla enhle yokwazi inombolo kamazisi yabanye abantu. Idatha ehlukile igcinwa lapho ngezinhlawulo nokuphulwa, kodwa yikhasi elivikelekile futhi sidinga ukwazi igama eligcwele lomuntu ukuze sikwazi ukufinyelela kulo.
Isiphetho
Njengoba iwumbhalo obaluleke kangaka wobunikazi nobumfihlo babantu, i-DNI ayikwazi ukubonwa kalula abantu besithathu. Uma sazi ulwazi oluthile ngomuntu, singaluthola kwamanye amakhasi namathuluzi esiwabelana ngenhla. KANYEUmgomo uhlale ukwazi idatha enezinjongo ezinhle, futhi ungalokothi usebenzise umgunyathi ongagcina ukhiphe izinhlawulo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlola IGazethi Yesifunda Esemthethweni noma ikhasi loMqondisi Jikelele Wezokuthutha, nanoma yiliphi ikhasi lapho imibhalo ivela khona ngesizathu esithile esingaziwa, qaphela futhi uvikele umazisi wakho ukuze ugweme izinkinga.