Esikhathini esiphila kuso, i-inthanethi isiphenduke isisekelo, kanye nogesi namanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinkampani eziningi nezinhlangano zomphakathi, kanye nezikhungo zemfundo, ziya ngokuya zigxilisa ukunaka kwazo ku-inthanethi.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthola uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluhloniphekile ngentengo enhle akulula ... Futhi lapho sithola, asifuni ukuthi omakhelwane bethu basebenzise ngokunenzuzo. Uma ufuna yazi uma othile ukweba isignali yakho ye-Wi-Fi Futhi ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani, ngikumema ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene esinazo, ukwazi ukuthi azintshontshi isignali ye-Wi-Fi, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi i-router isebenza kanjani.
Isebenza kanjani i-router
Irutha iyisisetshenziswa sonke esinaso ekhaya futhi esinakekelayo sabalalisa isignali ye-inthanethi ngaphandle kwentambo kulo lonke ikhaya lethu. Iphinde ihlanganise uchungechunge lwezimbobo ze-ethernet esingazisebenzisa ukuxhuma amakhompuyutha, amakhonsoli, ama-smart TV... ukuze sisebenzise isivinini esiphezulu esinikezwa isisebenzisi.
Ukuze idivayisi isebenzise isignali ye-inthanethi esatshalaliswa umzila, udinga ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi iyakhiqiza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingekile kuphela ukwazi i-SSID (igama lokuxhumana) kanye nephasiwedi.
Uma idivayisi isixhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, irutha izoyabela a ikheli le-IP elihlukile nelikhethekile. Leli kheli le-IP lihlukile kudivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi, elivumela ukuthi likhonjwe ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi.
I-router igcina i-a ukubhaliswa nge-IP kanye negama ledivayisi exhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, okusivumela ukuthi sikhombe ngokushesha wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe futhi sazi i-IP yawo, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kumadivayisi afana namakhamera noma amanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile angafaki isikrini lapho singabonisana khona lolo lwazi.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi ingabe isignali yethu ye-Wi-Fi iyebiwa, kufanele nje sifinyelele lokho kubhaliswa futhi sihlole, ngamunye ngamunye, uma idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kumzila wethu ingeyethu noma bangabelungu lomndeni wethu.
Uma kungenjalo, futhi sithola idivayisi esingakwazi ukuyikhomba, kusho ukuthi othile uxhume kunethiwekhi yethu ye-Wi-Fi futhi usizakala ngoxhumano lwethu lwe-inthanethi. Kodwa futhi, futhi unokufinyelela kuwo wonke amadivaysi ahlakaniphile axhunyiwe, njengamakhamera okuvikela.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi i-Wi-Fi yami yebiwe
Indlela elula nenethezeke kakhulu yokufinyelela lolu lwazi ukufinyelela ngqo kumzila ngekheli lewebhu elingezansi kwedivayisi.
Eduze kwalelo kheli, sizothola igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukufinyelela irutha leyo Ayihlangene nephasiwedi yesiginali ye-Wi-Fi.
Lelo kheli liqala ngokuthi 192.168.xx Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu onolwazi olulungile lokuzulazula kuzinketho ezihlukene kumenyu yomzila, ngakho-ke uma ungenalo noma ungafuni ukwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima futhi ulungise ipharamitha okungafanele' t , okungcono kakhulu esingakwenza ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenzakokubili ideskithophu kanye namadivayisi eselula.
Uhlu lwamadivayisi axhunywe ngekhebula nangokungenantambo, luhlanganisa inkinobho leyo kusivumela ukuthi siyivimbe futhi siyisuse kunethiwekhi yethu ye-Wi-Fi, njengoba sibona esithombeni esingenhla.
Isihlaziyi senethiwekhi
Enye ye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihamba phambili ezitholakala esitolo sokudlala ukwazi wonke amadivaysi axhunywe kumzila wethu i-Fing, uhlelo lokusebenza oluzoskena yonke inethiwekhi ukuze lwazi lolo lwazi. Kodwa noma kunjalo, leyo esinikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu nolwazi I-Network Analyzer.
Uma isikene inethiwekhi, izosibonisa a kufakwa kuhlu igama lawo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe, kanye ne-IP, ikheli le-Mac. Ukwazi lolu lwazi, kufanele sihlole, ngamunye ngamunye, uma wonke amadivaysi aboniswe ohlwini ingeyethu.
Kwesinye isikhathi isicelo ayikwazi ukuhlonza igama ledivayisi. Uma kunjalo, sizophoqeleka ukuthi sizame ukuthola ukuthi iyini idivayisi, umsebenzi ongaba lula kakhulu kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwedivayisi.
Uma sesihlonziwe, singakwazi engeza igama ukuze, ngokuzayo, kungadingeki ukuthi sikukhombe kabusha kunethiwekhi yethu ngokuzayo lapho siyihlaziya.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lutholakala ku-a inguqulo yamahhala enezikhangiso kanye nekhokhelwayo enemisebenzi eminingi eyengeziwe. Uma sifuna ukwazi ukuthi imaphi amadivaysi esiwaxhume ku-Wi-Fi yethu bese siphenya nge-IP ngedivayisi ehambelana nayo, inguqulo yamahhala ingaphezu kokwanele.
Ungayivimba kanjani isignali yakho ye-Wi-Fi ukuthi ingantshontshwa
Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho
Indlela eshesha kakhulu yokukhahlela noma ubani osebenzisa inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi yile shintsha iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi. Ngale ndlela, uma uzama ukuxhuma, i-router izokucela iphasiwedi yokufinyelela.
Uma ungenayo leyo phasiwedi, ngeke ikwazi ukufinyelela isignali yakho ye-inthanethi futhi uqhubeke ukweba uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Kufanele uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi uma ushintsha iphasiwedi yoxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, kuzodingeka uyishintshe kuwo wonke amadivayisi angena ku-inthanethi ngaleyo siginali ye-Wi-Fi.
Shintsha i-SSID
Enye indlela enconyiwe ukushintsha i-SSID (igama lesignali ye-Wi-Fi) yomzila wethu. Ku-inthanethi singathola izicelo ezahlukene ukuthi sebenzisa izichazamazwi ezibalulekile ezisuselwe kumagama e-SSID esetshenziswa abathwali abaningi.
Sebenzisa uxhumano lwe-Mac
Yonke idivayisi enoxhumo lwe-inthanethi ine-Mac. I-Mac yamadivayisi axhumeke ku-inthanethi iyi- ukubhaliswa okukodwa, ipuleti lelayisense elingaba nedivayisi eyodwa kuphela.
Uma ukhathele ukubona ukuthi baqhubeka kanjani befinyelela inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi futhi basebenzise uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, naphezu kokushintsha njalo iphasiwedi, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza khawulela ukuthi yimaphi amadivaysi angaxhumeka kumzila wakho nge-Mac yakho.
Ngale ndlela, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sifuna idivayisi ukuthi ixhume kunethiwekhi yethu ye-Wi-Fi, kufanele mathupha faka i-Mac kumzila ngokusebenzisa ikhasi layo lokungena ngemvume.
Yize omakhelwane bethu beyazi i-password yenethiwekhi yethu ye-Wi-Fi, futhi bayaxhuma, abasoze bakwazi ukufinyelela i-inthanethi noma amadivaysi ahlukene okungenzeka axhumeke kuyo.