Ungazisusa kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kuqala ku-Android

Susa izinhlelo ezifakwe ngaphambilini ku-Android, waziwa ngo i-bloatware, bekulokhu (futhi ngeshwa, kuzoqhubeka kube) inkinga yokuthi okwamanje akekho umkhiqizi ozimisele ukuqeda nya kumatheminali ayo. Ngenhlanhla, ama-opharetha awushiyile lo mkhuba onenzondo eminyakeni edlule futhi namuhla kufanele silwe kuphela nesoftware yabenzi.

Kepha, asihlangabezananga naleyo nkinga ku-Android kuphela, kepha itholakala naku-iOS, ngoba i-Apple ibuye igcizelele ukuqhubeka nokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenziswa muntu njenge-Mail application ye-mail, i-Voice Notes, i-Compass, i-Stock Market ... Impela, isisombululo sokuqeda (asikususwanga ngempela) asilula kune-Android.

Uma sikhuluma nge-bloatware noma isoftware efakwe ngaphambili abasebenzisi abaningi abangayisebenzisi nhlobo, akumele nje sikhulume ngezicelo ezifakwa ngabakhiqizi, kepha futhi kufanele sikhulume nge-todas nohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye olufakwa iGoogle nge-shoehorn kukamakhalekhukhwini ngamunye ofinyelela emakethe nge-Android.

Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambili ku-Android nge-ADB

Sekuyiminyaka eminingana, abakhiqizi abaningi bevimbela abasebenzisi ukuthi bangene ohlelweni ukwenza izinguquko ukufaka ama-ROM wangokwezifiso ... Ngenhlanhla, ukungabi nezimvume zezimpande kumatheminali akuyona inkinga, ngoba sinezinye izindlela ezisivumela ukuthi senze umsebenzi ofanayo: khipha izinhlelo ezifakwe ngaphambilini esigungwini sethu.

Sidinga kuphela uhlelo lokusebenza lonjiniyela we-Google ADB, uhlelo lokusebenza, ngemiyalo elula yokugcina, esivumela ukuthi siqede zonke izinhlelo esingafuni ukuzibona kudivayisi yethu. Ukususa izinhlelo ezifakwe kuqala ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo kudivayisi yethu ye-Android, kufanele yenza izinyathelo ezi-4 engizichaza ngezansi:

Nika amandla izinketho zonjiniyela

Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze nika amandla izinketho zonjiniyela, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokhu kusebenze, ngeke sikwazi ukwenza isinyathelo esilandelayo lapho kufanele sisebenzise khona imodi yokulungisa iphutha le-USB.

Ukwenza kusebenze izinketho zonjiniyela ku-Android, kufanele singene kwimenyu lapho inombolo yokwakha yenguqulo yethu ye-Android. Lolu lwazi luvame ukutholakala ngaphakathi kwemenyu yeSistimu noma yoLwazi efonini.

Uma ungakwazi ukuthola le nketho kumamenyu, unga ithole ngebhokisi lokusesha itholakale phezulu kumenyu yezilungiselelo, ngegama elithi "ukuhlanganiswa" ngaphandle kwezilinganiso.

Nika amandla imodi yokulungisa iphutha le-USB

Isinyathelo sesibili okufanele sisenze ukuthi vumela imodi yokulungisa iphutha le-USB, imodi esivumela ukuthi sithole ukufinyelela nge-USB esibulalayo. Ngaphandle kwalesi sinyathelo, uhlelo esizolusebenzisa alusoze lwakwazi ukuxhumana nedivayisi.

Ukuze kusebenze imodi yokulungisa iphutha le-USB, sifinyelela ifayela le- Izinketho zonjiniyela etholakala ngaphakathi kwemenyu yeSistimu, sibheka isigaba se-Debugging bese senza kusebenze ukushintsha Ukulungisa iphutha le-USB.

Landa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-ADB

Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, kufanele silande uhlelo lwe-ADB kusuka kulokhu isixhumanisi bese uchofoza ku Ungawalanda kanjani amathuluzi we-SDK Platform ukuze Windows / Mac o Linux kuya ngohlelo olusebenzisayo esilusebenzisayo. Uma sesilandile, sivula ifayili (akukho okumele kufakwe).

Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza

Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze, ngemuva kokwenza zonke izinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla, ngukuthi xhuma amadivayisi ethu kukhompyutha. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuzokhonjiswa umlayezo esikrinini esimemela kuVumela ukulungisa iphutha le-USB ngokhiye we-RSA. Le nqubo isebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi siyakwazi ukufinyelela kudivayisi, ukuthi idivayisi ngeyethu ngempela.

Okulandelayo, sivula iwindi lomyalo lohlelo lwethu lokusebenza futhi singene endleleni lapho silande khona i-ADB ukuqala inqubo ezosivumela susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimpandeni zethu ngaphandle kokushiya nomkhondo.

Ngemuva kwalokho sibhala kulayini womyalos "adb shell pm list package" ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno zokubonisa uhlu nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kukhompyutha yethu.

Lapho sesitholile igama lesicelo esifuna ukusisusa, sibhala u- "adb shell pm uninstall -k --user 0 package-name" ngaphandle kwezilinganiso. Kumele buyisela igama lephakeji negama lesicelo esifuna ukusikhipha, kulokhu kulokhu ibhodibhodi.boxer.app.

Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambili ku-Android nge-AppControl

Inketho elula, etholakala kuphela kwiWindows, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-ADB App Control, uhlelo lokusebenza oluthi rbuyisela isikhombimsebenzisi somyalo ngefasitela elilodwa, lapho singakhetha khona ngokushesha izinhlelo zokusebenza esifuna ukuzisusa kudivayisi yethu.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo lokusebenza, kufanele kuqala Nika amandla izinketho zonjiniyela y Nika amandla imodi yokulungisa iphutha le-USB, njengoba sichazile esigabeni esedlule.

Ukwenza kusebenze izinketho zonjiniyela ku-Android, kufanele singene kwimenyu lapho inombolo yokwakha (ngaphakathi kwemenyu yeSystem / Information yocingo) yenguqulo yethu ye-Android bese ucindezela kaningi kuze kube yilapho umlayezo uqinisekisa ukuthi sisebenzise kahle izinketho zabathuthukisi.

Ukuze kusebenze imodi yokulungisa iphutha le-USB, sifinyelela ifayela le- Izinketho zonjiniyela etholakala ngaphakathi kwemenyu yeSistimu, sibheka isigaba se-Debugging bese senza kusebenze ukushintsha Ukulungisa iphutha le-USB.

Lapho sesenze sasebenza lezi zinketho, silanda uhlelo lokusebenza Ukulawulwa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-ADB, uhlelo lokusebenza okwamanje itholakala kuphela ngeWindowsNgakho-ke, awusebenzisi lolu hlelo lokusebenza, kuzofanele usebenzise indlela yomugqa womyalo ochazwe esigabeni esedlule.

Lapho sesilande uhlelo lokusebenza, sixhume idivayisi yethu ye-Android kwi-PC futhi siyayisebenzisa. Uhlelo lokusebenza Ukulawulwa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-ADB kuyasebenza futhi kufaka wonke amafayela adingekayo ukuze asebenze, ngakho-ke ngeke afakwe kukhompyutha yethu.

Uma uyiqala okokuqala, izolanda uchungechunge lwamafayela nezimpawu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ukukhombisa imininingwane ngendlela ecace kakhulu futhi enemininingwane.

Uhlelo lokusebenza luzobonisa amamenyu ngesiNgisi, ulimi esingaluguqula kusuka phezulu kohlelo lokusebenza, chofoza kuzinhlamvu ES ukubonisa zonke izilimi ezitholakalayo, phakathi kwazo ISpanishi ifakiwe, njengoba sikwazi ukubona ezithombeni ezilandelayo.

Ukususa izinhlelo zokusebenza kudivayisi yethu, kufanele nje ukuthi sipheqe iwindi lapho zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikwidivayisi yethu zikhonjiswa khona, zikhethe bese uya kukholamu yesokudla.

Kule kholamu, sikhetha Khipha ebhokisini lezinketho, siyiyeke inketho Gcina idatha nenqolobane (ukususa yonke idatha kuhlelo lokusebenza) bese uchofoza ku-Khipha.

Kuzokhonjiswa umyalezo usazisa ukuthi uma sisusa noma yiluphi uhlelo ohlelweni, singaphoqeleka ukuthi sibuyise idivayisi kusukela ekuqaleni, okusho ukulahleka kwedatha ngayinye esiyigcinile. Chofoza ku-Yebo.

Uma sifuna ukubuyisa lezo zicelo ngemuva kokuthi zisusiwe, uhlelo lokusebenza lusimema ukuthi sikwenze ikhophi yokuphepha. Kunconyiwe kepha akuphoqelekile.

Lapho usususe ngokuphelele izinhlelo zokusebenza, kuzoboniswa umyalezo wokumisa kuhlelo lokusebenza.

Khubaza izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Android ngaphandle kokuzikhipha

Le yinqubo kulula lapho ususa izinhlelo kusuka kusistimu yethu, kepha ishiya umkhondo, ngakho-ke singathola izinqamuleli zezinhlelo zokusebenza esizikhipha kukhompyutha yethu ngenkathi sisebenzisa i-terminal yethu, izinqamuleli ezisimemayo ukuthi siphinde sisebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza.

Yize kuyindlela elula kunazo zonke, ishiya umkhondo wokuthi singathola kalulaNgakho-ke, kuyindlela yokuqala etholakalayo yokulula kwayo kepha okunganconyiwe okuncane uma sifuna ukukhohlwa ngokuphelele ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwa ngumenzi kuwo wonke amadivayisi.

Ukwenza kungasebenzi izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Android, kufanele sifinyelele izilungiselelo zamadivayisi wethu, chofoza ku Aplicaciones bese ukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza esifuna ukulusebenzisa. Ngaphakathi kokukhethwa kukho kohlelo lokusebenza, inketho izokhonjiswa Khipha / Khubaza.

Uma ukhetho Ukukhubaza kukhishwe mpunga, lokhu akutholakali, ngakho-ke okuwukuphela kwento ongayenza kungasebenzi ngokusebenzisa i-ADB application ngokusebenzisa umugqa womyalo (otholakala kwiWindows, macOS neLinux) noma ngohlelo lwe-ADB AppControl, uhlelo lokusebenza olutholakala kuphela ngeWindows.

Ukucabangela

Zonke izindlela engikukhombise zona kulesi sihloko zisivumela ukuthi siqede ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuka kudivayisi yethu, izinhlelo zokusebenza lezo Zizotholakala futhi uma sibuyisela idivayisi yethu.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho inqubo yenziwa, uhlelo lubuyisela i-ROM eliyigcinile ngohlobo olusha kakhulu lohlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthi sibuyise inguqulo yangaphambilini yohlelo lokusebenza kusuka kuROM yomkhiqizi.

Ukuphela kwendlela yokukwazi ukuqeda izinhlelo ezifakwe ngaphambili unomphela kudivayisi yethu yeselula njengakuqala, ngokushintsha iROM yedivayisi, into okuthi, ngenxa yemikhawulo yabakhiqizi, asikwazi ukwenza nganoma iyiphi indlela, okungenani kumadivayisi wakamuva.

Ngokusebenzisa i-ROM ehlukile kunaleyo enikezwa ngumenzi, ifaka kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngumdali wazo. Uma unedivayisi eneminyaka embalwa ubudala futhi ufuna ukuyinikeza ithuba lesibili, ukususa izinhlelo ezifakwe kuqala akusona isixazululo osifunayo, ngoba okudingayo faka i-ROM elingana kahle nehardware yakho.