Sekuyiminyaka ecishe ibe yisishiyagalombili kwavela inguqulo yokuqala yohlelo lokusebenza oluholayo emakethe yamaselula. Impela iningi lenu alitholanga ithuba lokuzama inguqulo yokuqala ye-beta noma izinhlobo zokuqala ze-Android. Ngalokho, silungiselele uhlu olulandelayo lwazo zonke izinhlobo ezisemthethweni ze-Android lapho sibuyekeza khona, kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni, izici nokubukeka kwazo.

I-Android Beta

Ikhishwe ngomhla ka- Novemba 5 we-2007. Akukho lutho oluningi ongakhuluma ngalo mayelana ne-beta yokuqala yalolu hlelo lokusebenza, ngoba njengawo wonke ama-betas asebenze kuphela ukuhlola ukusebenza kwawo okulungile nokuphelele. I-SDK ikhishwe ngoNovemba 12, 2007.

I-Android 1.0 Apple Pie

Ikhishwe ngoSepthemba 23, 2008. Idivayisi yokuqala ukushaya imakethe ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza kwakuyi- I-HTC Dream. Yize kungabonakala kungumlando ngandlela thile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zanamuhla, ifike yahlomeka kahle.

Kubandakanya i-Android Market, ukuvumelanisa ne-Gmail kanye nesidlali samavidiyo we-YouTube phakathi kwabanye. Izicelo okuthi, yize kulezi zinsuku zibonakala ziyizinto ezibalulekile kunoma iyiphi i-smartphone, ngaleso sikhathi zazimele isigaba esisha embonini yezingcingo. Nali itafula elinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe ku- I-Android 1.0:

I-Android 1.1 Banana Isinkwa

Njengokuphela kwesiginali esine-Android operating system kwakuyi- I-HTC Dream, uthe isibuyekezo sisebenzele kuphela lesi siginali. Ikhishwe ngoFebhuwari 9, 2009 ngaphandle koshintsho olukhulu. Kuxazululwe izimbungulu ne-API eshintshiwe.

Ikhekhe le-Android 1.5

Kuthathe ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili ukwethula inguqulo elandelayo. Ngo-Ephreli 30, 2009 bafaka izici ezintsha kanye nezilungiso eziphinde zathanda umsebenzisi. Ngikushiyela itafula elikhombisa izindaba ezibandakanya:

 I-Android 1.6 Donut

Kuncane ukuphawula ngalesi sibuyekezo. Iphume ngoSepthemba 15, 2009 inemininingwane ethile ethuthukise ukuxhumana komsebenzisi ne-terminal. Nasi isithombe-skrini sokuthi isikrini sasekhaya sale nguqulo besibukeka kanjani:

I-Android 2.0 futhi kamuva

Zavela ngo-Okthoba 26, 2009 kuya ku-Septhemba 21, 2011. Mhlawumbe okwaziwa kakhulu kwakuyi- I-Android 2.3.x Gingerbread ngoba iqoqa izinhlobo ezi-7 ezahlukahlukene. Izinguquko eziningi zigxile kunguqulo 2.3.0 / 2.3.1, ngoba ezinhlotsheni zakamuva (kufika ku-2.3.7) zikhona kuphela ukulungiswa kwamaphutha y ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza. Izinguquko eziphawuliwe yilezi:

Uju lwezinyosi lwe-Android 3.x

I-Android 3.0 Honeycomb SDK yaphuma ngoFebhuwari 22, 2011. Isici esiyinhloko sokuphawula ngaso ukuthi lesi sibuyekezo si okukhethekile kuthebhulethi. Ithebhulethi yokuqala yokufaka inguqulo engu-3.0 yayingu- I-Motorola Xoom. Nalu itafula lezincazelo:

Isandwich se-Ice Cream ye-Android 4.0

I-SDK yayo yaphuma ngo-Okthoba 19, 2011. Kwakuyi-Android yokuqala lapho abaphathi bayo beyibiza ngokuthi "inguqulo yokuqala eyayisebenza ngokuvumelana nanoma iyiphi idivayisi" ngemuva kwenguqulo 2.3. Izici zayo eziyinhloko yilezi:

I-Android 4.1 Jelly Bean

NgoJuni 27, 2012, kukhishwe inguqulo yokuqala yalolu hlelo lokusebenza, egxile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza nasekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Kubandakanya izinzuzo ezifana ne- ukulindela ukuthinta, isikhumbuli sesithathu nejubane le I-60 fps. I-Nexus 7 bekuyidivayisi yokuqala ukusebenzisa le nguqulo.

I-Android 4.2 Jelly Bean (Gummy Bear)

Ayikho into entsha evelele uma iqhathaniswa neyangaphambilini. Ukuphela kwento okufanele isitshele yi-anecdote ngemuva kwesethulo sakhe. Kwakumele kumenyezelwe emcimbini owawuseNew York ngo-Okthoba 29, 2012, kepha wamiswa yisiphepho uSandy. Esikhundleni sokumemezela kabusha usuku olusha lomcimbi, bamemezele ngokukhishwa kwabezindaba.

I-Android 4.3 Jelly Bean

Yethulwe ngoJulayi 24, 2013 futhi yaqala ukukhishwa nge-Nexus 7 yesizukulwane sesibili ngoJulayi 30, 2013. Nazi izinguquko eziyinhloko:

I-Android 4.4 KitKat

Izinketho ezingeziwe zithakazelisa kakhulu. Ukuphrinta nge-WiFi, izinqamuleli ze- ukushelela okukhulu noma amalungiselelo we ukusebenzisa ibhethri zazibaluleke kakhulu.

I-Android 5.0 Lollipop

Kuyinto isibuyekezo sakamuva se-Android kuze kube manje. Yaqala ukukhishwa ngoDisemba 2014. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, yaqala ukusatshalaliswa I-5.0.1 Lollipop kanye nohlobo 5.0.2.

Ngo-Ephreli 21 iGoogle yaqala ukunika amandla i-Android 5.1.1 futhi, ngesikhathi somhlangano wonjiniyela we-Google I / O ka-2015, kwamenyezelwa I-Android M , owalandela uLollipop.

Nali itafula elinezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Android 5.0: