AbakwaGoogle bakhiphe ifayela le- Ukubuka kuqala kwesibili konjiniyela be-Android 11 ngamathani wezinguquko nentuthuko, njengoba sisanda kubhala kafushane ku- Lesi sihloko. Lokhu manje kungalandwa, kepha ngokunengqondo akubhekiswa kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kungasetshenziswa kakhulu nsuku zonke, kepha kochwepheshe emkhakheni wezentuthuko ye-Android.
Ngemuva kokwethula inguqulo yokuqala ye-Android 11 yonjiniyela, inkampani i-Mountain View ithole imibono engenakubalwa evela kubathuthukisi abahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke abasize ukwenza ngcono le nguqulo entsha yohlelo lokusebenza, esisesigabeni sokuqala sokwakha.
Okulandelayo, sishiya uhlu oluthunyelwe i-Google kubhulogi labo elizinikele lonjiniyela be-Android ngazo zonke izindaba zokubuka kuqala konjiniyela we-Android 11. Ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo, kufanele wazi ukuthi I-Pixel 2, i-Pixel 2 XL, i-Pixel 3, i-Pixel 3XL, i-Pixel 3A, i-Pixel 3a XL, i-Pixel 4 ne-Pixel 4 XL yizona kuphela izinhlobo ezihambisana nale nguqulo entsha yabathuthukisi. Ukwakhiwa kungabuye kufakwe kumadivayisi ahambisana neProject Treble, njengePio F1 kaXiaomi.
Okuhlangenwe nakho okusha
Isimo se-5G API
Ukubukwa kuqala konjiniyela kwe-Android 2 kungeza i-11G Health API ukukuvumela ukuthi ubheke masishane ukuthi umsebenzisi okwamanje uku-network ye-5G New Radio noma akazimele.
I-hinge angle yokugoqa
Isicelo esikhulu samadivayisi asongekayo kube yi-API yokuthola i-angle yezindawo zesikrini zedivayisi. I-Android 11 manje isekela inzwa ye-hinge angle evumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zibuze ngqo noma nge-AndroidX API entsha ukuthola i-hinge angle eqondile, ukudala okuhlangenwe nakho okungcono okuguqukayo kwama-smartphone okusonga.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwensizakalo yokuthola ikholi
Ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuphatha ama-robocalls, I-Google ingeza ama-API amasha ukuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthola ikholi ukuthi zenze okuningi ukusiza abasebenzisi. Ngokungeziwe ekubhekeni isimo se-STIR / SHAKEN sekholi engenayo (amazinga avikela kumgunyathi we-ID yocingo) njengengxenye yemininingwane yocingo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlola amakholi zingabika isizathu sokwenqaba izingcingo.
Izicelo zingenza futhi ngokwezifiso isikrini esithunyelwe ngemuva kokushaya ucingo ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze izenzo ezinjengokumaka ucingo njengogaxekile noma ukwengeza oxhumana nabo.
Ukusebenza okusha nezilawuli kuma-neural network API
Imisebenzi ye-Trigger ilawula ukuphuma kwama-node ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi ye-neural. Isici sokuvuka esisheshayo sitholwe ku-Google AI esenza isikhathi sokuqeqesha esisheshayo nokunemba okukhulu kwimisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Ku-Android 11, inguqulo esebenza kahle ngekhompuyutha yalesi sici iyangezwa. Lokhu kungukhiye wokusheshisa amamodeli wokubuka wedivayisi yesizukulwane esilandelayo, njengeMobileNetV3, eyisibonelo esiyisisekelo samacala amaningi okusetshenziswa kokudlulisa ukufunda.
Okunye okungeziwe okubalulekile yimisebenzi yokulawula, enika amandla amamodeli wokufunda wemishini asezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu asekela ukuhlanganiswa kwegatsha nokuxhuma. Ekugcineni, kufakwe nezilawuli ezintsha zokwenza ukukusiza ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka kwamacala ajwayelekile wokusebenzisa: Ama-API womugqa we-Asynchronous wehlisa ngaphezulu lapho usebenzisa amamodeli amancane aboshwe.
Ubumfihlo nokuphepha
I-Google iyahlola izici eziningi ukusiza ukugcina abasebenzisi baphephile futhi kwandise ukubonakala nokulawula. Ifemu ifuna onjiniyela abazivivinye ngezicelo zabo khona manjalo banikeze impendulo yabo.
Izinhlobo Zekhamera neMakrofoni Ngaphambili Kwensizakalo
Ku-Android 10 kuchazwa imfanelo ebonakalayo engaphambiliServiceType njengendlela yokusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuphendula okukhulu ezimweni ezithile zokusebenzisa. Ekuqaleni, izinhlelo zokusebenza bezingakhetha phakathi "kwendawo" namanye amapharamitha ahlukahlukene. Manje, ku-Android 11 izinhlobo ezimbili ezintsha ziyangezwa: "ikhamera" kanye "nemakrofoni". Endabeni yokuthi ungunjiniyela, uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lifuna ukufinyelela kwimininingwane yekhamera noma yemakrofoni kusuka kusevisi engaphambili, kufanele ungeze inani engaphambiliServiceType ku-manifest yakho.
Ukuvuselelwa kwesitoreji esikhethiwe
Ifuna ukuvikela kangcono idatha yohlelo lokusebenza neyomsebenzisi kwisitoreji sangaphandle. Kule nguqulo, I-Google yenze ukuthuthuka okusha nezinguqukonjengokusekelwa kokufuduswa kwamafayela kusuka kumodeli yefa kuya kumodeli yesitoreji esine-scoped nokuphathwa okungcono kwesilondolozi sefayela.
IsiPolish nekhwalithi
Izinguquko ze-IME ezivumelanisiwe
Isethi entsha yama-API ikuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise okuqukethwe kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza ne-IME (Input Method Editor, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Virtual Keyboard) kanye nemigoqo yohlelo njengoba ivula futhi ivala isikrini, okwenza kube lula ukudala imvelo, enembile ne-jank -izinto zamahhala.
Izinga lokuvuselela elihlukahluka
Izinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo manje kungasetha isilinganiso esincanyelwayo sohlaka lwamawindi wakho. Iningi lamadivayisi e-Android abuyekeza isikrini ngesilinganiso sokuvuselela esingu-60Hz, kepha amanye amadivayisi asekela amanani wokuvuselela amaningi, njenge-90Hz ne-60Hz, ngokushintsha kwesikhathi sokusebenza. Kulawa madivayisi, uhlelo lusebenzisa isilinganiso sozimele esithandwayo sohlelo lokusebenza ukukhetha isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokuqabula sohlelo. I-API iyatholakala kuzo zombili i-SDK ne-NDK.
Qalisa kabusha ukuqala kabusha
Ukubukwa kuqala konjiniyela kwe-Android 11 kuthuthukisa umuzwa wezibuyekezo zesoftware ezihlelwe emoyeni (OTA) ngobusuku obubodwa. Njengakwizinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-Android, idivayisi isadinga ukuqaliswa kabusha ukuze isebenzise isibuyekezo se-OTA, kepha ngokuqhubeka kabusha, izinhlelo zokusebenza manje sezingafinyelela isitoreji seCredential Encrypted (CE) ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha kwe-OTA, ngaphandle komsebenzisi ukuvula idivayisi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zingaqalisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile futhi zithole imilayezo ngokushesha, okubalulekile njengoba izibuyekezo ze-OTA zingahlelelwa ubusuku obubodwa ngenkathi idivayisi ingahle inganakwa. Izicelo zisengasekela i-Direct Boot ukufinyelela Idivayisi Ebethelwe (i-DE) ngokushesha ngemuva kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuqalisa kabusha.
Ukusekelwa kwekhamera ku-emulator
I-emulator ye-Android manje isekela amadivayisi wekhamera ngaphambili nangemuva.
