Konke mayelana ne-Android L

I-Keynote inikeze okuningi, ibhomu ngemuva kokuqhuma kwamabhomu, manje sesiqoqa konke mayelana ne-Android L lokho kuzoba inguqulo enkulu kunazo zonke ye-Android kuwo wonke umlando wayo. Ukwethulwa kwe-Android L kuzoletha izinguquko eziningi nokuthuthuka, njenge- "isikhathi sokusebenza" esisha, ihluzo ezisezingeni eliphakeme nempilo yebhethri ethuthukisiwe, noma njengoba iPhrojekthi ye "Hera" isibonakele, okuletha indlela entsha ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nge-API evumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Chrome ne-Docs ukusebenzisa izinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene kumenyu yakamuva.

Ezinye izici ezinhle ze-Android L ukwakhiwa kabusha okuphelele okuzovela nge lokho okubizwa nge- «Material Design». Isikimu esisha nesiphelele i-Google esibize ngokuthi "sihle futhi sinesibindi futhi kusukela kokubonile kuzoba ngaphambi nangemva kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android. Futhi, okunye ukumangala okukhulu ukulawula ubumfihlo ozoba nabo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android, ukuxazulula enye yezinkinga ezinkulu i-OS ebilokhu inazo, njengokulawulwa kokuthi izinhlelo zingenzani ngolwazi noma uma zingakwazi ukufinyelela kubo bonke.

I-Android L iyi ushintsho olukhulu efomini nasekusebenzeni, enezaziso ezithuthukisiwe, izinkinobho ezintsha zokuzulazula, nokugxila ekwakhiweni koketshezi nokugqwayiza okunengqondo. Elinye lamakhono alo ukuthuthuka kwezokuphepha, njengokusebenza okukhonjisiwe ukuthi uma iwashi elihlakaniphile lingasondelene ne-smartphone, leli lakamuva likhiyelwa ngokuzenzakalela.

wedizayini

UMatias Duarte uyena obephethe ukukhombisa ukuthi yini esilindele nge-Android L maqondana nesakhiwo sayo yonke indlela yokusebenzisana ne-Android L. wedizayini. Asibhekene nokuhlelwa kabusha kobuhle kepha siyabona ukubukeka efulethini futhi izinkinobho ezisesikrinini nge-geometry entsha.

Onjiniyela bazokwazi ukucacisa ileveli yobukhulu ukuze yonke i-interface yomsebenzisi inikeze kahle. Ifonti yohlelo, uRoboto, ivuselelwe kanye nempendulo ethintekayo ye-Material Design kufana nokuthi uthinta izinto zangempela ezifana nephepha noma uyinki. Lo mbukiso ushiye wonke umuntu obelapho engawuvali umlomo.

I-Google ibiza le nguqulo entsha ye-Android njengoba kwethulwe enkulu kunazo zonke emlandweni wayo ngama-API amasha ayi-5000. Njengengxenye yalokho okubalulekile, kukhona amathani wokugqwayiza okusha konjiniyela abangakufaka ezinhlelweni zabo zokusebenza. Ukubuka kuqala kwe-Android L kuzotholakalela ukulanda kumadivayisi konjiniyela ngokuhamba kosuku.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okujwayelekile

Ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezinkulu ekwakhiweni, i-Android L izoletha ezinye zingaki izithuthukisi maqondana nokusebenza yohlelo lokusebenza lweGoogle enguqulweni yayo elandelayo.

I-ART "yisikhathi sokusebenza" esisha

I-ART iletha ukusebenza okuphindwe kabili lelo Dalvik analo njengamanje. Kutholakale njengokuhlola kuqala selokhu kwavela i-KitKat, futhi kwamanye amaROM ehlukile isivele iza ngokuzenzakalela.

Ngizo imemori isebenza kahle, iguquguquka kalula futhi isheshe. Ngisho namadivayisi amadala azokwazi ukuzuza ku-ART ezoba nathi kuze kube phakade ku-Android L

Ihluzo ezingcono

Yize bekungeyona enye yezihloko okuxoxwa kakhulu ngazo yiGoogle, i-NVIDIA, iQualcomm, i-ARM kanye nabanye ophathina okukhulunyiwe kushiwo. ihlotshaniswa ne-Google ukuthuthukisa konke okuhlobene kwimidwebo ku-Android.

Isihluthulelo ividiyo ekhangayo evela ku-Unreal Engine kukhombisa ingxenye yalokho okungabonakala ngenguqulo entsha ye-Android L.

Impilo yebhethri ethuthukisiwe

Enye yezimanga eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-Android L, njengoba izoletha ushintsho olukhulu ekutheni i-Android iphatha kanjani impilo yebhethri, ibizwa ngeVolta Project. Ayikho imininingwane eminingi okwamanje yokuthi izosebenza kanjani njengoba izogxila engxenyeni yonjiniyela ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza zizuze kule phrojekthi entsha.

Android izoba nohlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile lokuthuthukisa ibhethri yize ekuqaleni kungabonakala njengokuyisisekelo. Sizobona ukuthi kwenzekani ngale phrojekthi njengoba imininingwane eminingi iphuma.

Iphrojekthi yeHera iqinisekisiwe

U-Avni Shah uqinisekise izinsolo ezikhona mayelana nokuvela kohlelo lweProjekthi Hera okuncike ezingcezaneni zolwazi kunezinhlelo zokusebenza uqobo.

Amathebhu ku-Chrome ye-Android azoba nezinto zakamuva ku-Android L. Lesi sici izomikiswa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google ngokukwazi ukusebenzisa i-API eyenzelwe umcimbi.

La ubudlelwane obusha phakathi kwe-Android nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu kuzovumela ukuxhumana okuthile okuthakazelisa kakhulu. U-Shah ukhombise ukuthi ukuxhumeka okuyinkimbinkimbi kungavunyelwa kanjani phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezinjengokusesha newebhu. Isibonelo esisodwa kwaba ukusesha kweGoogle indawo yokudlela yaseWaterbar eSan Francisco eyayifaka isixhumanisi ekhasini le-OpenTablet. Ukuchofoza kulesi sixhumanisi akugcini ngokuvula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-OpenTablet efonini kodwa futhi kuthumele nohlelo ekhasini elikhethiwe.

Isitayela sesaziso esisha

Izaziso esikrinini sokukhiya zizohlelwa ngokusho kwe-Android zicabanga ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukucindezela okuphindwe kabili kusuka kusikrini sokukhiya kuvula izaziso, kepha kuthiwani uma sifuna ukusebenzisa iphethini noma ukukhiya i-PIN, isici sokuvula sika-L singafunda futhi sazi ukuthi kuphephile yini ukuvula ngokuswayipha noma uma kudingeka ikhodi .

Lezi zaziso Banokuthinta ku-Cover of Paranoid Android, ngoba zizovela uma sikusikrini esigcwele sidlala umdlalo othola imiyalezo noma izibuyekezo ezivela kumanethiwekhi omphakathi. Ungaxhumana nabo noma ngokusula ngokuswayipha ukuze uqhubeke nebhizinisi lethu.

Izilawuli zobumfihlo

I-Android L izonikeza ithuba lokuba nokulawula okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi hlobo luni lolwazi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphatha ngalo nokuthi kwakungokunye kokukhubazeka okwakukhona uhlelo lokusebenza lweGoogle nokuthi ngale nguqulo entsha bazozama ukuyixazulula.

Una kwethulwe ithuluzi elisha lokuphatha ubumfihlo ku-Android futhi lokhu kubizwa nge-Universal Data Controls. I-interface noma imininingwane enembe kakhulu ayikhonjiswanga, ngakho-ke asazi ukuthi kuzoba yini isici sezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle noma kuzoba nendawo yayo kuzilungiselelo zohlelo.

I-SDK ikhishwe namuhla

El Ukubuka kuqala kwe-Android SDK L kuzotholakala namuhla futhi lokhu kuzofaka ama-API amasha angama-5000. Imisebenzi emithathu ebalulekile ebaluliwe i-Bluetooth 4.1, imodi yokulalelwayo ye-USB nezithombe zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ezifuna ukufaka lokhu kusebenza kuzinhlelo zazo zokusebenza.

I-Android L ilapha, okungenani konjiniyela futhi njengoba iGoogle isho ukuthi yinguqulo enkulu kunazo zonke emlandweni we-Android, ngakho-ke sizoyilinda njengamanzi ngoMeyi ukuze sikwazi ukuhlola i-situ okuzothuthukisa kakhulu umuzwa we-Android ngokuba nomklamo ongcono futhi ukubeka intambo kulokho namuhla okuyisibonelo esihle kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwamadivayisi eselula kufanele lube yini.