Uma ufuna ukwakha iwebhusayithi, enye yezinto zokuqala ongaziqasha a isevisi yokubamba, i.e. ukusingathwa kuseva ukuze sikwazi ukugcina indawo yethu lapho. Futhi yilokho, ifu, naphezu kwalokho abaningi abakucabangayo, linendawo ebonakalayo, ezikhungweni zedatha. Hhayi-ke, lapho sikhetha ukusingathwa okulungile sihlangana nezinkampani eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezihlinzeka ngale sevisi, kanye nenani elihle lezinhlobo ezahlukene zokubamba iwebhu.
Konke lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukukhetha ezifaneleka kakhulu ngokwezidingo zakho kanye okuthandayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ukufunda mayelana nezinhlobo ezikhona, izici zabo, nokuthi yikuphi okufanele ukhethe esimweni ngasinye.
Kuyini ukusingathwa?
Ichazwe ngamagama alula, amawebhusayithi asingathwe kumaseva, ezigcina okuqukethwe kanye nedatha yalawo masayithi. Amaseva ayimishini enamandla ebamba futhi ecubungula ulwazi, exhunywe kunethiwekhi. Yonke ingxenye yewebhusayithi yakho, kusukela kumafayela esithombe kuya kumbhalo kuya kumavidiyo, igcinwa ngaphakathi kwale mishini ukuze ifinyeleleke kunoma iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe kuseva njengeklayenti.
I-Los izikhungo zedatha, lapho amaseva akhona futhi agcinwa khona, ngokuvamile asetshenziswa izinkampani ezahlukene zokubamba iwebhu. Abahlinzeki bokusingatha iwebhu bahlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe obudingekayo kanye nesikhala seseva ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho ifinyeleleke, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinye izinsiza ezengeziwe noma izici (izipele, izici zokuphepha,...) ukusiza amakhasimende.
Izinhlobo zokubamba
Lapho ukhetha isevisi yokubamba, akubalulekile nje ukwazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umhlinzeki ofanele, kodwa futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene okunikezwa yilowo nalowo walaba bahlinzeki. Kulesi sigaba uzofunda mayelana nezinhlobo ezikhona nezici zazo, ngaleyo ndlela wazi izinzuzo nezingozi zalowo nalowo:
Okuphethwe vs. Okungaphethwe
Iseva kufakwa ibeka onawo amathuluzi athile noma imisebenzi eyengeziwe yokuphatha iwebhusayithi yakho. Ukwengeza, zingafaka usizo olwengeziwe lobuchwepheshe ohlelweni. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lokusingathwa lunenzuzo yokuba nalezi zinsizakalo ezengeziwe (amakhophi ayisipele, ukulungiswa, ukuphepha kwewebhu, ukusheshisa nge I-LiteSpeed,…), kodwa futhi inobubi, njengokukhokha okwengeziwe ngalezi zinsizakalo ezengeziwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okunye okubi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi asinakho ukufinyelela okugcwele kusayithi lapho iwebhusayithi yakho isingathwa khona, ngakho-ke kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwenza izinguquko ezithile ngaphandle kokuthi zifakwe ohlelweni olukhethiwe. Ngamafuphi, akuyona inketho uma ufuna ukulawula okwengeziwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi kunokusingatha okungaphethwe. Kulokhu, unokulawula okwengeziwe kwisevisi, kodwa uzoba nesibopho sokuvikela, ukusebenza, ukuphatha kanye nezibuyekezo zesayithi. Kulokhu, kunezinzuzo ezithile ezifana nokwenza ngokwezifiso okukhulu nokwenza, ukulawula okwengeziwe, ukufinyelela okugcwele empandeni yeseva, ukonga izindleko zemisebenzi eyengeziwe, iphaneli yokulawula yokubamba ephelele, njll.
Ngokumelene nayo, iphinde ibe nokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwesikhathi nezinsiza zokugcina isiza sakho, okungukuthi, ngamafuphi, kuzodingeka ube nolwazi oluthe xaxa ukuze ukwazi ukukufeza.
Ukusingathwa okwabiwe noma ukusingathwa okwabiwe
Lolu hlobo lokusingatha, ukwenza isifaniso, lungafana nokuhlala endlini ehlanganyelwe ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokuqasha. Okusho ukuthi, i-a ukusingathwa okwabiwe namanye amakhasimende ukuze uthole isevisi eshibhe kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba inketho enhle kumasayithi amancane. Kodwa okubi okuphawuleka kakhulu kuleli cala kungaba ukuntuleka kwesikhala nokuthi izinkinga zabanye zigcina zithinta isayithi lakho.
Lolu hlobo lwesevisi lungaba ngcono kakhulu kumawebhusayithi amancane, kulabo abaqala ngebhulogi noma isayithi engadingi isikhala esiningi futhi engabalulekile. Isibonelo, kungaba wuhlelo oluhle lwezindawo ezingeke zeqe ukuvakasha okungu-10.000 noma okungu-20.000 ngenyanga.
Izinzuzo:
- Kushibhile
- Ukusebenza okulula
- Ngeke udinge ulwazi lobuchwepheshe
nebubi:
- Izinsiza ezabiwe namanye amawebhusayithi
- Izinkinga zokusebenza ezingaphezu kwamandla akho
- imithwalo ehamba kancane
- hhayi scable
Ukubamba nge-elastic noma amasayithi anwebekayo
Kuwuhlobo lwecebo indawo yokuhlala evumelana nezimo. Inokukhethekile, futhi lokho kungukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule noma ulinganise imikhawulo yesikhala sohlelo olukhethiwe ekuqaleni, ukuze uvumelane nezidingo eziguqukayo zesayithi lakho. Isibonelo, uma uqala ngewebhusayithi encane futhi uphumelele futhi wandise ibhizinisi lakho, lolu hlelo luzohlala luvumelana nezidingo zakho.
Iphuzu okufanele likhunjulwe ukunwetshwa kwayo okuzenzakalelayo, ukukhokha ukuhlanganisa ukuze uthole uhlelo olukhudlwana. Kodwa-ke, futhi inezihibe zayo, njengokuthi ayilona elifanele kakhulu amakhasi ewebhu ayinkimbinkimbi noma ukuthi izinketho zakho zilinganiselwe kakhulu kunokusingatha okuzinikele.
Uhlelo oluhle lwamakhasimende anamasayithi ayinkimbinkimbi ahlela ukukhula.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukonga izindleko, njengoba kuzohlala kushintshwa ngokukhula kwakho
- Ukwehluka
- ukwethembeka
nebubi:
- Akuhlali kushibhe kakhulu
- Ayishesha kakhulu futhi
ukusingathwa okuzinikele
Kulokhu, uzoba iseva ezinikezele ngokuphelele kuwe, okungukuthi, ukuqhubeka nesifaniso sangaphambilini, bekuyofana nokuba nekhaya lakho siqu, ngaphandle kokuba ubelane ngalo nabanye. Ungumnikazi, futhi unikezwe iseva ebonakalayo nazo zonke izinsiza zayo. Ngale ndlela, unenkonzo yobungcweti kakhulu, futhi uzoba umqondisi wayo oqondile.
Ilungele labo abadinga amandla amaningi futhi babe nezivakashi eziningi. Kodwa ukuhluka kwayo kunezindleko eziphakeme zezomnotho kunezinye izinsizakalo, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuzodingeka ube nolwazi oluthuthukisiwe lokuphatha noma uqashe abasebenzi abakhethekile bokuphatha.
Uhlelo oluhle lwalabo abafuna ukulawula okwengeziwe, ngamawebhusayithi ayinkimbinkimbi, njengalawo ezinkampani ezinkulu noma izinhlangano. Kungaba usizo kumasayithi anokuvakasha okungaphezu kuka-100.000 ngenyanga, okungukuthi, ithrafikhi ephezulu.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukulawula okugcwele kweseva
- izinsiza ezingabiwe
- Izikhathi zokulayisha eziphezulu, ukusebenza nokutholakala
nebubi:
- izindleko eziphezulu
- Idinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe kubaphathi bayo
- Uzoba nesibopho sakho konke
I-VPS noma i-Virtual Private Server
kungaba kuhle okunye phakathi kweseva eyabiwe nezinikele. Lolu hlobo lokubamba lunezici ezithile zokubamba okuzinikezele, kodwa esikhundleni sesiphakeli somzimba, unikezwa ingxenye yesiphakeli somzimba, okungukuthi, umshini obonakalayo.
Ngale ndlela, unikezwa uchungechunge lwezinsiza zehadiwe (i-CPU, i-RAM, isitoreji...) seseva eshiwo ngokomzimba ukuze isebenze njengokungathi iseva ezinikezele. Inzuzo intengo, eshibhile kuneseva ezinikezele, nakuba ibiza kakhulu kuneyabelwe.
Lolu hlobo lwenkonzo lungaba luhle kumasayithi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi adinga okungaphezu nje kweseva eyabelwe, kodwa leyo ethengekayo futhi elula kunezinikezele.
Izinzuzo:
- Izinsiza ezinikelwe ezibonakalayo
- Ikhono lokwenza izilungiselelo ngokwezifiso
- Ukutholakala okuphezulu
- izindleko ezimaphakathi
nebubi:
- Iseva yomzimba eyabiwe nenye i-VPS
- Imikhawulo ethile yokulawula
Cloud ukusingathwa
Igama layo lingase libonakale lidida, kodwa liwuhlobo lwendawo yokuhlala olungaphakathi amaseva amaningi kanyekanye. Lokhu kulinganisa umthwalo, ngenzuzo yokuthi uma iseva eyodwa yehla noma yehluleka, isevisi izoqhubeka nokusebenza kwezinye. Kodwa futhi inobubi bayo, njengezindleko zayo eziphakeme.
Le sevisi ingaba inketho enhle ezinkampanini ezinamasayithi aphakathi noma amakhulu akhula ngokushesha, njengenye indlela ye-VPS. Isibonelo, njengamasayithi anokuvakasha okungaphezu kuka-50.000 ngenyanga.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukuphepha okuphezulu
- Izinsiza ezingaka ngokufunwa
- Ukutholakala okuphezulu
nebubi:
- Intengo ayilona ephansi kunazo zonke izinhlobo
- Imikhawulo ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso
Ukubaluleka kokusingathwa okuhle ukuze kuhlangatshezwane ne-Core Web Vitals ye-Google
I-Las Amavidiyo we-Core Web Amamethrikhi amasha avela ku-Google okulinganisa umuzwa womsebenzisi kuwebhusayithi. Ukuze ulungiselele iwebhu kufanele uthobele lawa mamethrikhi azokalwa ngamathuluzi aqaliswe i-Google ezikhathini zakamuva.
Ukuze lawa mamethrikhi aphume ngaphansi kwamanani afanelekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala efanelekile njenge Ukusingatha Raiola Networks. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufinyelela kuwebhusayithi nokuqukethwe kwayo kungehliswa kakhulu, okuzobeka i-SEO yewebhusayithi eshiwo, noma ngabe iwebhusayithi ilungiselelwe yona.
Khumbula ukuthi kuze kube manje i-Google icabangele izici ezithile zokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi, ibeka phambili ikhasi elilodwa kunelinye. Nokho, kusukela manje zisekelwe ku:
- I-LCP (Upende Okuqukethwe Okukhulu Kakhulu): ikala isikhathi sokulayisha sokuqukethwe kwesayithi. Kuthatha njengereferensi isikhathi sokulayisha sokuqukethwe okukhulu kakhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuskrola. Ukuze isayithi lihlangabezane namazinga adingwa yi-Google Core Web Vitals, kufanele libe ngaphansi kwamasekhondi angu-2.5.
- I-FID (Ukubambezeleka Kokufaka Kokuqala): isikhathi esidlula lapho umsebenzisi enza isenzo kuwebhu kuze kube yilapho isiphequluli sibuyisela impendulo kusenzo esishiwo. Imethrikhi egxile ekusebenzisaneni komsebenzisi. Ukuze uthole ukuma okuhle, i-FID kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-100 ms.
- I-CLS (I-Cumulative Layout Shift): Ngokungafani namamethrikhi amabili adlule, i-CLS ikala ukuthi izinguquko zesakhiwo zenzeka kangaki ngenkathi umsebenzisi esekhasini. Okusho ukuthi, ukuzinza okubonakalayo kwewebhu. Inani le-CLS lewebhusayithi yakho kufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-0,1 ukuze isayithi libekwe kahle.
Sithemba ukuthi ngalo lonke lolu lwazi manje usunokucaca okwengeziwe kokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ukusingathwa kanye nokubaluleka kwesevisi enhle ukuze amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo nsuku zonke alayishe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
