Lapho i-intanethi ihamba kancane, kunezizathu eziningi ezingathinta ukusebenza koxhumano lwethu. I-Intanethi isiphenduke ukudla okuyisisekelo Kusukela namhlanje sekuyithuluzi eliyinhloko ukuxhumana nezindikimba ezisemthethweni, ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti ethu asebhange, ukutadisha futhi ezimweni ezithile ukuze sisebenze kude.
Yize kulokhu kokugcina, kungeke kuthathwe njengesidingo esiyisisekelo kepha njengethuluzi lomsebenzi elilodwa. Uma ukuxhumana kwethu kwe-inthanethi kuhamba kancane, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukwazi yiziphi izimbangela ezibangela lokho, izimbangela ezingahlobene neze nokufakwa noma amadivayisi wethu.
Siyini isivinini sokuxhuma kwethu
Into yokuqala okufanele siyazi ngaphambi kokuqala ukubheka izixazululo zenkinga okungenzeka ayihlobene nedivayisi yethu, ukwazi siyini isivinini sokuxhuma kwethu. Abasebenza ngocingo, basebenzise amakhasi ewebhu ahlukene ukukala ijubane, kepha okuhle kunakho konke yilokho iNetflix esinikeza kona.
INetflix yenza iwebhu itholakale kithi fast.com, ikhasi lewebhu elisivumela ukuthi sazi masinyane Kokubili ukulayisha nokulanda isivinini ngemizuzwana embalwa nje. Uma sinekhompyutha, kungakuhle ukuthi senze lokhu kuhlolwa kwejubane ngokuxhuma ikhebula le-ethernet kulokho okusetshenziswayo.
Uma kungenjalo futhi i-router yethu iyahambisana nenethiwekhi ye-5 GHz, kufanele usixhume kule nethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi futhi sondela ngangokunokwenzeka ku-router. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumeka lusinikeza isivinini sokuxhuma esiphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa namanethiwekhi we-2,4 GHz, noma kunjalo, ibanga liphansi.
Uma isivinini sokuxhuma siphezulu (asisoze saqondana nesivinini esinikezwa yi-opharetha), isibonelo kusuka ku-50 Mbps (ukungadideki ne-MB) ngaphandle kwesivinini esisitholile, singasho ukuthi ukuxhumana kwethu ne-intanethi kuyinkinga ngakho-ke kufanele sibheke inkinga ngezinye izindlela.
Uma isivinini sokuxhuma siboniswa ku-Kbps (1000 Kbps yi-1 Mbps) noma singu-1 noma 2 Mbps, ngokusobala sinenkinga yokuxhumaYebo, kunalokho ngu-opharetha ongasinikeli isivinini esisitholile. Ukuphela kwento esingayenza ukuxhumana ne-ISP yethu futhi sibike inkinga ukuze bakwazi ukuyixazulula noma basinikeze isixazululo ngocingo.
2,4 GHz vs 5 GHz uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi
Lapho amanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi eqala ukufinyelela kubo bonke abasebenzisi, ama-opharetha ahlinzekiwe imizila esekela amanethiwekhi angu-2,4 GHz kuphela. Njengoba iminyaka idlulile futhi lezi zinhlobo zokuxhuma seziguqukile, ama-opharetha athuthukise iminikelo yawo futhi anikezela ngama-routers ahambisana namanethiwekhi we-2,4 GHz ne-5 GHz.
Amanethiwekhi we-2,4 GHz anikezela ngefayela le- isivinini sokuxhuma esiphansi ngokuqhathaniswa namanethiwekhi we-5 GHz, amanethiwekhi asinika isivinini sokuxhuma siphindwe kashumi kunamanethiwekhi we-2,4 GHz.
Omunye umehluko phakathi kwamanethiwekhi we-2,4 GHz no-5 GHz ububanzi. Ngenkathi Amanethiwekhi we-2,4 GHz anebanga elikhulu kakhulu, Amanethiwekhi we-5 GHz ngokugxila kusivinini, anikela ngobubanzi obuncane kakhulu.
Ngoba uhlobo ngalunye lwenethiwekhi lusinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile, wonke ama-routers anikezwa opharetha nokuthi singathola yini ezitolo esizothenga, ngaso sonke isikhathi usinikeze izinhlobo ezimbili zamanethiwekhi engiwabalile kusukela bayaphelelisana.
Lapho sesazi umehluko phakathi kwamanethiwekhi womabili, kufanele siwabone ukubheka ukuthi inkinga yejubane yokuxhumeka kwethu kwi-inthanethi kungenxa yokuthi sixhume kwinethiwekhi ye-2,4 GHz. faka ekugcineni kwegama lenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi igama elithi 5Gngenkathi amanethiwekhi we-2,4 GHz engangezi noma yimiphi eminye imigomo ekugcineni kwegama lenethiwekhi.
Izinkinga zokufunda
Phezulu kudivayisi yethu ephathekayo, a Unxantathu ohlanekezelwe ngochungechunge lwemivimbo olusazisa ngokutholakala, kulokhu i-Wi-Fi, yedivayisi yethu. Uma imigqa embalwa ingekho, isizathu esenza ukuthi i-intanethi ingasheshi yingoba sikude ne-router futhi ukuxhumana akukafiki kalula kudivayisi yethu.
Uma singaxhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kepha sixhuma ku-opharetha wedatha yeselula, kufanele hlola imigoqo yokuhlanganisa nezinombolo eziboniswa eduze kwaso. Uma eminye imigoqo ilahlekile futhi i-4G noma i-5G ingakhonjiswa eceleni kwayo, kusho ukuthi kufanele sishintshe isikhundla uma sifuna ukuthuthukisa ijubane lokuxhumeka kwethu.
Kokubili ukumbozwa kweselula ne-Wi-Fi ingashintshwa kokubili ngezinto zikagesi nangezindonga nezindongaNgakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi, ukuhamba kancane nokushintsha ukuma kwethu amamitha ambalwa ngokushesha ukuxazulula izinkinga zejubane zokuxhumana kwethu.
Sesiphelelwe yidatha yeselula
Uma unolayini okhokhelwa kusengaphambili, njalo ngenyanga unenani ledatha le-GB, idatha osuke wayisebenzisa, nciphisa isivinini sokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okungenani, ubuncane obulinganiselayo nobudingekayo bokusebenzisa amapulatifomu wokuthumela imiyalezo ukuthumela imiyalezo, kodwa hhayi izithombe nokunye okuningi amavidiyo noma imilayezo yomsindo.
Ukwazi ukuthi ngabe sisebenzise yonke ibhonasi yedatha esinayo inyanga ngayinye, kufanele sikwenze nje sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwamaselula wesisebenzisi sethu. Uma ngenhlanhla, kungu-opharetha ongazinikeli lezi zinhlobo zezicelo, singaxhumana nenombolo yesevisi yamakhasimende ukuthola lolo lwazi.
Icala, i-Netflix
Amapulatifomu okusakaza ividiyo adinga isivinini esikhulu sokuxhuma futhi, njengokujwayelekile, kudla iningi lokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi lapho lisetshenziswa. Uma othile osekhaya lakho exhunywe kwelinye lalezi zingxenyekazi, isivinini sakho sokuxhuma akuyona i-Mbps engamakhulu amaningana futhi uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngejubane le-inthanethi, uyazi ukuthi siyini isizathu.
Iseva esixhuma kuyo sihamba kancane
Lesi ngesinye isizathu esithinta isivinini sokuxhumeka kwethu kwe-inthanethi, kunalokho i- isivinini sokulayisha samakhasi athile e-web. Lapho ikhasi lewebhu esizama ukuvakashela kulo imithwalo kancane kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga ayihlobene nokuxhumeka kwethu kwe-inthanethi, kepha kunalokho ukuthi inkinga ilele kuseva lapho isingathwa khona.
Le nkinga ayivamile ukwenzeka, kepha uma sixhunywe kumakhasi ewebhu angadumile kakhulu (noma wedumela elithandabuzekayo lolwazi abalunikezayo), amakhasi e-web abanjwe kumakhompyutha noma iseva ihlushwa yi-DDoS, ukuphika ukuhlaselwa kwensiza ewa ukusebenza kwamaseva, inkinga ayikho ekuxhumaneni kwethu kepha kuseva esizama ukuxhuma kuyo.
Sinabahlaseli ekuxhumaneni kwethu
Uma singenakho ukuxhumana kwethu kwe-Wi-Fi kuvikelwe ngephasiwedi eqinile, kungenzeka ukuthi omunye womakhelwane bethu abathandekayo, isebenzisa ukuxhumana kwethu ukusebenzisa okuqukethwe, ikakhulukazi ngokusakazwa, okuqukethwe, njengoba ngichazile ngenhla, kuvame ukuncela iningi lomkhawulokudonsa wokuxhumeka.
Uma sifuna ukuhlola uma othile entshontsha ingxenye yesiginali yethu ye-Wi-FiSingafinyelela i-router kusuka kukhompyutha noma kudivayisi ephathekayo ukubheka ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi axhunyiwe noma ake axhumeka ku-router yethu. Ngaphansi kwe-router uzothola ikheli lokufinyelela nephasiwedi ongayifinyelela.
Lapho nje ufinyelela i-router, ngokuya ngemodeli, izokhonjiswa uhlu lwawo wonke amadivayisi axhumeke ku-router yethu. Uma singaboni neyodwa yazo, singayifaka ohlwini lwabamnyama, yize okumele sikwenze ukuguqula iphasiwedi yomzila wethu ukuvimbela umakhelwane wethu ekusebenziseni uxhumano lwethu lwe-inthanethi.
Ukuntuleka kwesikhala kudivayisi yethu
Ukuntuleka kwesikhala kudivayisi yethu, kungaba yiselula noma ikhompyutha, kuthinta ukusebenza kwedivayisi kuzo zonke izici, hhayi ngesivinini kuphela kodwa nangejubane lokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi.
Uma isikhala sitholakala kudivayisi noma kukhompyutha yakho ingaphansi kwesilinganiso esingaphansi kwe-1 GB kuma-mobiles nangaphansi kwama-50 GB kumakhompyutha, kufanele ucabange ngokuhlanza uma ufuna isivinini sokuxhuma sifane njengokujwayelekile.
Ngenkathi ukuhlanza ikhompyutha kulula kakhulu, ngoba kusombululwa ngokususa kakhulu ama-movie esiwalandile, kudivayisi ephathekayo kuyinkimbinkimbi ngandlela thile.
Kodwa-ke, uma sisebenzisa uhlelo lweGoogle Files, sizoxazulula inkinga ngokushesha ngoba lolu hlelo luzohlaziya idivayisi yethu futhi izosimema ukuthi sisuse konke okuqukethwe esingazisebenzisi ngaphezu kwezicelo esingazivulile isikhashana.
Ama-VPN anciphisa isivinini sokuxhuma
Ama-VPNs, amanethiwekhi angasese angokoqobo lawo sivumele ukuthi siphequlule ngokungaziwa ngaphandle kokuthi opharetha wethu we-intanethi azi noma ngasiphi isikhathi ukuthi yimaphi amakhasi e-web esiwavakashelayo noma yimaphi amaseva esixhumeka kuwo, kepha awavumeli ukuthi sihambe ngejubane elifanayo, ngokwezifundiso, opharetha wethu asinikeza lona.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iqembu lethu libethela konke ukuxhumana kusuka eqenjini lethu kuya kumaseva wenkampani ye-VPN, le sevisi kunguye isebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokusixhumanisa namakhasi e-web noma amaseva esiwafinyelela. Ngalesi sizathu, isivinini sokuxhuma esihlinzekwa yilezi zinsizakalo asifani nalesi esisitholile ngu-opharetha wethu.
Uma futhi, umhlinzeki wethu we-VPN ayisiniki isivinini sokuxhuma okuphezulu, icacisa kuwebhusayithi yayo, ijubane lokuphequlula kwethu lingathinteka kakhulu futhi libe ngesinye sezizathu esenza i-intanethi yethu ihambe kancane.
