Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi enathi, ifomethi ye-APK izonyamalala ku-Google Play Isitolo yenyanga ka-Agasti. Google iqeda impilo yayo ngemuva kokudlula kwesikhathi sokuqonda futhi inquma ukumemezela i-AAB (Android App Bundle), ifomethi entsha esinda kakhulu ekuqaleni futhi ezoqeda ubugebengu obuningi.
Abathuthukisi abafuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kuzofanela bavumelane ne-AAB, ngalokhu basenezinyanga ezimbili ezizayo. Isikhathi sokuhlakanipha, ikakhulukazi ukwazi ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa okusha kuzoshintsha maqondana nezinga elikuso njengamanje.
Ukuqonda okukhulu
UDom Elliot, umphathi weGoogle Play, kubhulogi elisemthethweni uchaza ukuthi kusukela ngenyanga ka-Agasti ukuthunyelwa kwezicelo ze-APK ngeke kwamukelwe. Lokhu kukuphoqa ukuthi usebenzise i-AAB, ngakolunye uhlangothi ezohlala ngaphansi kakhulu kwama-APK emvelo, into ezokhulula imemori yezingcingo.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android App Bundle (AAB) inciphisa usayizi ngo-15%, okuzothi ekugcineni kube kuhle kulabo bantu abavame ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene kumafoni abo. Umsebenzisi uzolanda kuphela okudingekayo, abe yimithombo ethile engeyona esindayo njengoba kwenzeka kuze kube manje.
Umuntu uzozuza, ngoba bazosebenzisa iprosesa nemidwebo esetshenziswa yidivayisi ephathekayo, ungalokothi ulayishe ngokweqile ukuphela. Le nguqulo izokwenziwa ngezifiso, konke inqobo nje uma izobona i-hardware, ngakho-ke yehluka kufoni engenamandla kangako kunaleyo enamandla aphezulu.
I-AAB ilwa nobugebengu
I-AAB (Android App Bundle) izolwa nobudlovaKunzima ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo zikhululeke uma zinezindleko ezivela kunjiniyela. Ngalokhu, ifayela lizosetshenziswa ngendlela elinganiselwe okuthi, yize likhishiwe, kungabi lula ukulishintsha.
Izicelo eziguquliwe azikwazi ukufundwa kunoma iyiphi ifoni, ngakho-ke noma ngabe iyithuluzi eligqekeziwe ngeke lisekelwe yi-smartphone ngayinye. Ama-algorithms azodlala kakhulu lapha, yingakho ifomethi ye-AAB ishaya i-Play Store, konke ngemuva kokwethulwa ngo-2018.
Onjiniyela banomsebenzi ngaphambili, ikakhulukazi uma befuna ukubuyekeza nokungenisa umsebenzi wabo futhi ukuze utholakale esitolo se-Google Play. I-AAB izodingeka lapha, kepha hhayi ngaphandle kwesitolo, ngakho-ke ifomethi ye-APK izoqhubeka ukubonakala kwezinye izingosi.
Umsebenzi omncane odingekayo ekuguqulweni
I-Google, ngokuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, ithi 'ezinhlelweni eziningi zokusebenza, kuncane kakhulu umsebenzi odingekayo ukwakha i-AAB esikhundleni se-APK. Imayelana nokukhetha inketho ehlukile ngesikhathi sokwakha bese ukuvivinya lokhu njengokujwayelekile. Inqwaba yohlelo lokusebenza ifomethi yomthombo ovulekile ehambisana namathuluzi amakhulu wokwakha afana ne-Android Studio, iGradle, iBazel, iBuck, iCosos Creator, i-Unity, i-Unreal Engine, nezinye izinjini. Ama-SDK we-Play Core Native ne-Play Core & Kotlin.
Izinkampani eziningi sezivele zinengxenye yamathuluzi wazo athunyelwa ku-AAB, kufaka phakathi amanye aziwa nge-Adobe, Gameloft, Duolingo, Netflix, redBus, Twitter kanye neRiafy. Phakathi kwabo, okunye okuningi kuzovela kuyo yonke inyanga kaJulayi, ngethemba lokuthi ngenyanga ka-Agasti okungenani ngaphezulu kwe-60% izovumelana.
Uma usufuna ukulanda ifayela ku-Google Play Isitolo ifayili lizoba yi-AAB esikhundleni se-APK, ngakho-ke ungaqapheli uma uqala ukulibona ngo-Agasti. Yize ungenalo usuku oluqondile, kuzoba emavikini okuqala aleyo nyanga lapho siqala ukubona leyo fomethi.
Ushintsho oludingekayo
I-Google isebenze iminyaka ukufaka i-APK ngefomethi ye-AABSekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu yezivivinyo, ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa. Kuyisinyathelo esiqhubekayo kubathuthukisi, njengoba befuna ukubona umsebenzi wabo uklonyeliswa, njengoba abanye belahlekelwe yimali eningi ngenxa yokweba.
Le nkampani ibifuna ukuveza izindaba ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ezokuqala zibonwe yizinkampani ezinkulu, okubandakanya ne-microblogging social network iTwitter, kodwa akuyona yodwa. Abanye sebevele basebenzela ukukwazi ukuguqula kusuka kufomethi ngokushesha ukuthi itholakale esikhathini esingaphezu nje kwenyanga.
Lokhu kuzophinde kuvumele inkampani ukuthi isebenze ngefomethi ezonika izinga eliphezulu futhi ezoba lusizo kuwo wonke amaqembu, kufaka phakathi. I-Google ibona i-AAB njengenketho ekahle yabo bonke abathuthukisi, kufaka phakathi abantu abathile abanohlelo lokusebenza olulodwa noma ngaphezulu olulenga.
Ezinye izinhlelo zingashiywa ngaphandle, konke kuya ngokuthi bazovuselela noma bangaphakathi yini, kusazobonakala ukuthi impendulo yokuqala evela kubathuthukisi bebonke injani.