Zingaki izikhathi lapho ukufaka i-ROM kwakubalulekile ukuze ube nefoni ezinzile futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu ekuhlangenwe nakho kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Futhi uma sidlule ngokufaka ifayili le-zip kudrayivu ye-microSD, maduzane iqiniso lokuthi "ukukhanya" noma ukufaka iROM lizoba ngesiphequluli sewebhu.
Ngakho-ke konke kuzoba ku-inthanethi futhi ngeke sidinge lutho ngaphezu kwesiphequluli esisebenzisanayo ukwazi ukufaka isibuyekezo noma ukufaka i-firmware esishiya njengefekthri yakudala. Ngaphandle kokuthi abaningi basakhangwa yisidingo noma injabulo nje yokuzama ezinye izinto lapho leso sikhathi esingathinti lutho sesedlule.
Ukufaka i-ROM entsha
Okwethu osetshenziselwe ukufaka i-firmware noma ama-ROM wangokwezifiso ukubhekana nokunye cishe kuyinto ejwayelekile lapho singaboni khona ingozi, kepha kuyiqiniso ukuthi kumsebenzisi omusha owenzayo okokuqala, isikhathi esingasetshenziswa ekwenzeni lokho kungaba ngaphezu kwenkinga enkulu.
Y es ukuthi ngisho nabasebenzisi abathuthukile ngisho nezenzo ezilula ezifana ne-PC eqaphela idivayisi Kungaba yinselelo impela, futhi lokho kuba phakathi kokulwa komshini womuntu ukubona ukuthi ngubani ongenza okuningi.
Ngamanye amagama, ukuze sigweme zonke lezi zingqinamba, kubonakala sengathi sizoba sesandleni sethu ukufaka iROM kuwebhu. Futhi yilokho Konke kwaqala ukushintsha lapho i-Google ishicilela i-Android Flash Tool yayo njengomzamo wokwenza umsebenzi wokufaka i-ROM ube lula futhi wonke umuntu uzosebenzisa ithuluzi elifanayo.
Into enelukuluku ngaleyo minyaka ukuthi isivele iqale ukukulahla lokho ukukwenza ngewebhu kungaba inqubo elula kunazo zonke futhi kukhiqize konke okungenziwa. Futhi ukuthi indlela uqobo iqukethe okuningi ukulanda isithombe ukuze usilayishe kusuka ku-ROM nokusebenzisa imiyalo evela kwi-PC esivumela ukuthi senze leso senzo. Kusuka kuwebhu konke kuzothuthukiswa ukuze kube lula kakhulu.
Ukukhanya kwe-ROM kusuka kuwebhu
Ithuluzi le-Google linikela ngokuhambisana nokufakwa kwe-ROM kusuka kuwebhu, kepha kunemingcele impela futhi kusebenza kuphela kwamanye amadivayisi, futhi kungafakwa kuphela izithombe ze-AOSP namaphakeji asemthethweni we-firmware.
Nakhu oza esithombeni UDanny Lin, umqambi konjiniyela be-xda, othuthukise i-fastboot.js, ukuqaliswa kweJavaScript ye-fastboot protocol esebenzisa i-WebUSB API, futhi lokho kugxile ekunikezeni ukusebenza kubasebenzisi abafaka ama-ROM wangokwezifiso.
Leli thuluzi leJavascript empeleni ikuvumela ukuthi ufake i-ROM yangokwezifiso kusuka kusiphequluli sewebhu. Eqinisweni, uLin usevele udale isifaki sewebhu se-Android esisebenza ngokuphelele kusuka kuwebhu. Eqinisweni uma unedivayisi esekelwayo noma ehambisana neProtonAOSP, ungafaka iROM usebenzisa imfoloko yalesi kufaki.
Isebenzisa iziphequluli ezisuselwa kuChromium
Uhlobo lokuhlola lwesifaki sethu esisuselwa kuwebhu seGrapheneOS isiyatholakala:https://t.co/29OBsANCta
Lokhu kungasetshenziswa kusuka kwiziphequluli ngosizo lwe-WebUSB. Iziphequluli eziningi ezisuselwa kuChromium ziyasekelwa kufaka phakathi i-Chrome, Edge ne-Brave. Awudingi ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi isoftware eyengeziwe.
- IGrapheneOS (@GrapheneOS) January 24, 2021
NoLin naye yahlela isifaki sewebhu sephrojekthi entsha egxile kubumfihlo eyaziwa njengeGrapheneOS. Uma sazi ukuthi i-Chromium inikeza ukusekelwa kwe-WebUSB kusukela kunguqulo engu-61, noma isiphi isiphequluli esisuselwe ku-Chromium, njenge-Chrome noma i-Microsoft Edge, futhi efakwe kwi-PC, singasebenzisa ithuluzi elikhanyayo.
Ku-Windows udinga umshayeli okhethekile ozolandwa ngokushesha ngeWindows Update, ngakho-ke ngeke sibe nenkinga uma kuziwa ekusingatheni leli thuluzi eliku-inthanethi ukufaka ama-ROM wangokwezifiso.
Lesi isixhumanisi esiya ku- indawo yokugcina esheshayo, ngalo okwashiwo futhi lezo ziphequluli zingakhanyisa ama-ROM kusuka enduduzo yewebhu ngaphandle kokulanda noma yini.
