Namuhla ziningi izindlela zokuthwebula noma ukuvimba ulwazi lothile. Engosini yethu sizokhuluma ngabo kodwa sizogxila kwe ukwenza i-doxing, uhlobo olusha lokugebenga olwavela kudala kodwa manje olunemiphumela emibi emaqenjini athile abantu.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi i-doxing iqukethe ini futhi ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi ungayigwema kanjani, usendaweni efanele njengoba sizobhekana nalesi sihloko ngokujulile, izimbangela, imiphumela kanye nezixazululo. Hlala futhi ufunde ukuhlola ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi kwesisetshenziswa sakho sikagesi noma ikhompuyutha!
Ukuzalwa kwe-doxing
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi la magama avelaphi, asho ukuthini, nokuthi yini edale ukuthi abe negciwane.
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukuthumela imininingwane eyimfihlo ngaphandle kwemvume ku-inthanethi kusongela ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi. Noma kunjalo, kunabantu abazinikela kulo, ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni okubi noma ngenxa yokuthi bamelene nemibono ethile. Laba bantu babizwakubaduni«. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akubona bonke abaduni abahlanganyela ezenzweni "ezingekho emthethweni". Ukugxila kakhulu odabeni okufanele kubhekwane nalo, kufanele siqale sichaze ukuthi uyini umgebengu.
I-hacker yi-a umuntu onolwazi olukhulu lwamakhompuyutha ozinikele ekutholeni amaphutha ezokuphepha ezinhlelweni zamakhompiyutha. Uma sesikwazi lokhu, sesingakwazi kakade ukuthi kungani laba bantu bekwazi ukushicilela imininingwane eyimfihlo yezinkampani ezithile noma abantu.
I-Doxing kwakuyigama elavela okokuqala emhlabeni lalaba bantu esikutshele ngabo endimeni edlule, Ama-1990, isikhathi lapho ukungaziwa kwakuyinto engcwele. Ngisho sekuvele kudala, i-doxing ayizange iqale ukuthela izithelo isikhathi eside. Bekuphakathi Disemba 2011 lapho iqala ukuba negciwane le nqubo nokugenca sibonga iqiniso lokuthi odumile inhlangano ye-hacktivist "Anonymous" adalule imininingwane yamalungu ayizi-7000 ombutho wezokuvikela ekuphenduleni uphenyo ngezenzo zokugebenga.
Yini i-doxing?
I-Doxing ivela egameni elithi "expose dox", lapho elithi "dox" lisho, ngendlela yokuxoxisana, idokhumenti. Okusho ukuthi, kusho ukuthini i-doxing ukuchayeka kwedokhumenti, ngokuvamile ngendlela enonya, lapho umgebenga efuna ukuthatha inzuzo ukuze athole lezi. Ngokujwayelekile, abantu abazinikela kulokhu bajwayele ukukwenza ngoba bengavumelani nemibono noma inqubomgomo eshiwoyo, ngakho-ke, ngokusebenzisa “amandla” banquma ukuveza wonke amaphepha ayimfihlo enkampani noma umuntu. ukuze kwenziwe ubulungisa noma, kalula, ukuthola inzuzo.
Ngakho yini i-doxing? I-Doxing iqukethe ukudalulwa, ngokungemthetho nangaphandle kwemvume, yolwazi oluyimfihlo lwenkampani, umuntu noma umuntu. Lolu lwazi kungaba umakhalekhukhwini wakho, ikheli lasemsebenzini noma ohlala kulo, igama lakho nesibongo, imininingwane yasebhange, njll.
Ingabe ukwenza idoksi akukho emthethweni?
Ukwembula imininingwane eyimfihlo yabantu akuyona into ethandwa ngumuntu ngoba kungonakalisa izimpilo zabantu. Yebo, njengoba uzwile, kungonakalisa ukuphila kwabantu. Kodwa i-doxing ingahamba ibanga elingakanani? Impendulo ithi yebo. Sizokwethula kafushane isibonelo sika-Ashley Madison.
Ashley Madison Bekuyiwebhusayithi yokuqomisana eku-inthanethi lapho ungaqala khona ukuhlangana nabanye abantu ukuze ube nobudlelwano obunothando. Le webhusayithi ithole okuqinisekile izidingo ngeqembu kubaduni, lapho i web Abazange babanike nokuncane ukubaluleka futhi baphika ukubanika abakucelayo. Kukho konke lokhu, ezinsukwini kamuva, abaphathi bewebhu bathola ukuthi lezi kubaduni kwadingeka revelado ngokuphelele konke ulwazi oluyimfihlo lwabasebenzisi bayo. Abakuzuzile kwakuwukuhlukumeza izigidi zabantu abasebenzisa le webhusayithi, bababeka esimweni sokululazeka okukhulu, amahloni kanye nokulimala okungenzeka esithunzini sabo somuntu siqu nesomsebenzi.
Ngakho-ke lokhu akukwazi ukubhekwa njengokungekho emthethweni? Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuhlanya, cha. Ukwenza i-doxing akukho emthethweni. Kusemthethweni uma ulwazi oludaluliwe lukusizinda somphakathi futhi lutholwe ngezindlela zomthetho. Ukwenza i-doxing akuthathwa njengokungemthetho, kodwa kuyinto ephambene nezimiso ezinhle, okuhloswe ngayo ukulimaza ubuqotho bokuziphatha kwabantu, ukusabisa, ukukhwabanisa nokulawula. Lesi yisizathu esenza ukuthi kungathathwa njengesenzo esingekho emthethweni.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ongalisho ukuthi, nakuba i-doxing ingekho emthethweni, umuntu noma abantu abawusebenzisayo bangabhadla ejele njengoba kusewuhlobo lokuhlukumeza, ukucupha, ukwesabisa, ukwebiwa komazisi noma ukugqugquzela udlame
Ngingazivikela kanjani ekwenzeni i-doxing?Ngingakugwema kanjani?
Uma uphila impilo evamile, njenganoma ubani omunye, kunzima ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke kuwe, kodwa njengoba besho, ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha. Isihluthulelo sokugwema lolu hlobo lokugebenga siwukuthi gwema ukushicilela inani elincane lolwazi olufanele mayelana nawe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ezinkundleni noma ezinkundleni. Ngalesi sizathu, sizokushiyela manje uhlu lwezinto ongazenza ukuze ugweme ukudinwa.
- Yiba izinyathelo ezinhle ze-cybersecurity, njengokutshala imali ku-antivirus enhle.
- Usar amaphasiwedi aphephile futhi ahlukene.
- Usar amagama abasebenzisi ahlukene endaweni ngayinye.
- Dala ama-akhawunti e-imeyili ahlukene ngezinjongo ezahlukene.
- Susa amaphrofayili ongawasebenzisi ezisekelweni obhaliswe kuzo.
- Yiba qaphela izimvume ozinikeza izicelo, kanye imibuzo ye-inthanethi.
- Gwema ukuveza ulwazi olubona lubalulekile noma oluyimfihlo.
- Gwema ukunikeza abaduni izizathu zokukuhlasela (shicilela ulwazi oluyimfihlo, izithombe ezifakwe engcupheni, njll).
- Vikela ikheli lakho le-IP nge-VPN noma ummeleli. Umsebenzi wala mathuluzi uwukuxhuma kuqala kuseva evikelekile ukuze kamuva uxhumeke kunethiwekhi yomphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu ozama ukufinyelela ikheli lakho le-IP uzobona kuphela ikheli le-IP le-VPN noma ummeleli, ngakho ikheli lakho le-IP langempela lizohlala lifihliwe.