Sonke sisebenzisa uninzi lwezicelo kwizixhobo zethu eziphathwayo mihla le. Ukusuka ekujongeni i-imeyile kunye nokuthumela kunye nokufumana imiyalezo, ukungena kwi-intanethi, ukulawula imisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla, ukudlala imidlalo esiyithandayo, ukumamela umculo, ukubukela iividiyo, nokunye okuninzi. Sikwenza konke oku izicelo ezenziwe ngokubonga ngenxa yokusebenza nzima kwabaphuhlisi. Ewe, yintoni kuthi elula njengokucofa apha, ifihla inkqubo enzima ekufuneka siyazi kwaye siyazi ukuphatha izixhobo ezihluke kakhulu.
Ukuba ungumphuhlisi wesicelo, ungatsiba esi sithuba, kuba uyazi okuninzi kunokuba sinokuthi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungumsebenzisi "oqhelekileyo", njengam, unokuba nomdla wokwazi ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngabaphuhlisi ukwenza usetyenziso abasinika lona yonke imihla kwiVenkile yeGoogle Play. Ngale ngcamango, namhlanje sikubonisa ezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zabaphuhlisi besicelo se-AndroidUmdibaniso olungiselelwe nguAdam Sinicki, umhleli we-Android Authority owazi ngakumbi ngezi zinto kuneseva.
Android Studio
Android Studio Ayinakuphuthelwa kulo naluphi na uluhlu lwezixhobo zabaphuhlisi be-Android. Imalunga nayo Indalo yoPhuhliso oluHlanganisiweyo (I-IDE, kwisigama sayo esiNgesini) kwi-Android, isetyenziswa kakhulu ngabaphuhlisi abaninzi abafuna ukwenza usetyenziso olusisiseko ngokungqinelana noyilo lweGoogle kunye nokufikelela kuzo zonke izinto eziphambili zeqonga. I-IDE yindawo apho nawuphi na umphuhlisi eza kuchitha ixesha lakhe elininzi; isebenza njengomhleli kulwimi olukhethiweyo lwenkqubo (i-Android Studio ixhasa iJava, i-C ++ kwaye ngoku ikwi-Kotlin, nangona iJava lulwimi olusemthethweni lwe-Android), umhlanganisi ekuvumela ukuba wenze iifayile ze-APK kunye nenkqubo yefayile yokulungiselela iprojekthi yakhe. . Ikwabandakanya umhleli weXML kunye "nembono yoyilo" ekuvumela ukuba uququzelele izinto ezikwisikrini.
Android Studio inikeza isethi epheleleyo yezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ezinye zazo siza kuthi zikhankanywe ngezantsi; uninzi lubandakanyiwe njengokhutshelo olunye (enyanisweni, luza kuhlanganiswa kunye ne-Android SDK, nangona iJava JDK iya kudinga ukukhutshelwa kwaye ifakwe ngokwahlukeneyo.
Umphathi we-AVD
Isixhobo Umphathi we-AVD (Isixhobo esineeNgcaciso ze-Android) sibandakanyiwe = Android Studio kwaye ngokusisiseko yi I-emulator ekuvumela ukuba usebenze usetyenziso lwe-Android kwi-PC yakho. Ke ngoko, sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu njengoko ikuvumela ukuba uvavanye ngokukhawuleza izicelo ngaphandle kokuzifaka kwizixhobo ezibonakalayo. Ukongeza, ikuvumela ukuba ulinganise ubungakanani bescreen, iinkcukacha, iinguqulelo ze-Android ... Konke oku, nokunye okuninzi, kukuvumela ukuba ukwandise usetyenziso ukuze lwenziwe nakwesiphi na isixhobo esifunwayo.
Ukubeka iliso kwisixhobo se-Android
Enye sixhobo idityanisiwe Android Studio esebenza ukusebenza kwesicelo sovavanyo njengoko ikuvumela ukuba ujonge isixhobo okanye isixhobo esibonakalayo ngexesha lokwenza kunye nokufumana ukufikelela kulwazi malunga neenkqubo, amanani manethiwekhi, i-LogCat kunye nokunye.
Ibhulorho ye-Debug ye-Android
Kuza ne Android Studio kwaye iyi isixhobo somgca wokuyalela ukunxibelelana okanye ukwenza imiyalelo kwisixhobo esixhumeneyo se-Android (ebonakalayo okanye ebonakalayo).
Ubunye 3D
Ubunye 3D sisixhobo sabaphuhlisi besicelo se-Android ngaphandle kwe Android Studio. Ubunye 3D Yiyo Indalo yoPhuculo oluHlanganisiweyo, ngeli xesha linikezelwe kuphuhliso lwemidlalo yeqonga. Isixhobo esinokuthi abaphuhlisi benze imidlalo ye-2D okanye ye-3D ngendlela "elula", bayenze bhetele kwaye bayisasaze kwamanye amaqonga. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza usetyenziso lokwenyani lweDaydream, ikhadibhodi okanye iGear VR, kwaye abanye bathi "kulula ukuyifunda."
Ezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kubaphuhlisi be-Android
- Unreal Engine, enye indawo engenye ye- Ukuphuhliswa komdlalo weqonga.
- Umenzi womdlalo: Studio, Isixhobo se Uphuhliso lomdlalo we2D ekulula ukuyisebenzisa kunangaphambili.
- Isisiseko se-Android (B4A), i-IDE evumela abaphuhlisi yenza usetyenziso usebenzisa ulwimi lwenkqubo ye-BASIC.
- ICANDELO, Isixhobo esivumela yenza ii -apps nge-smartphone okanye ithebhulethi yakho kwaye uzivavanye apho.
- Studio ebonakalayo ngeXamarin, i IMicrosoft IDE, Simahla, enika inkxaso kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo, ekuvumela ukuba wenze izicelo ezinqamlezileyo ezinokuvavanywa kamva kwizixhobo ezixhumeke kwilifu.
- eclipse, un I-IDE ngokubanzi yayisesona sixhobo siphambili sabaphuhlisi be-Android ngaphambi kokuvela kwe Android Studio. Ixhasa iilwimi ezininzi zokuprinta, kubandakanya iJava ene-Android SDK, nangona kunjalo, ayisasaxhaswa nguGoogle.
- GitHub, sisixhobo esisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabaphuhlisi ukuya yabelana ngeeprojekthi, ukulandelela iinguqulelo yezo projekthi, ukuxhasa umsebenzi, ukusebenza njengeqela, ukufumana iisampulu zekhowudi kunye nezifundo, kunye nokunye.
Ezi zezinye zezixhobo zokuphucula ezaziwa kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ze-Android kodwa ayizizo zodwa. Njengoko benditshilo ekuqaleni, ukuba uyazinikezela koku, wazi ngaphezulu kunoko kutyhilwe apha, ungasixelela ukuba zeziphi ozithandayo?
