I-European Union iphinda ihlasele uGoogle ngezityholo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho ye-antitrust malunga nenkqubo yayo yokusebenza yezixhobo eziphathwayo ze-Android. IAlfabhethi (inkampani yabazali bakaGoogle) kunye nemibutho yaseYurophu iye yabandakanyeka kweli dabi lomthetho kangangexesha elithile, ngokutsho kwayo. UGoogle utyholwa ngokuthanda iimveliso zakhe kwiziphumo zokukhangela, enyanzela abavelisi bezixhobo ze-Android ukuba bafake izicelo zabo kwangaphambili. Kude kube nebango lokuba inkampani yenza kube nzima kubathengisi ukuba batshintshele kwamanye amaqonga entengiso.
Ingxelo entsha ithi IManyano yaseYurophu ijonge ukohlwaya uGoogle ukukhuthaza abavelisi be-terminal ye-Android ukuba bafakele uPhendlo lukaGoogle kwizixhobo zabo.
UGoogle angafumana isohlwayo esinzima kwiManyano yaseYurophu
Kuyabonakala ukuba, i-arhente yeendaba yeReuters ifumene ukufikelela kuxwebhu oluvela kwabasemagunyeni abangathembekanga beKhomishini yaseYurophu ngokwendlela ifunwa ngayo. thintela uGoogle ukuba aqhubeke nokubonelela ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho kubavelisi besiphelo se-Android ukuze kufakwe Usesho lweGoogle kwiifowuni zakho kunye neetafile.
Isizathu seli bango kukuba I-European Union ibona ukuba ezi zenzo ezenziwa nguGoogle zinokuba yingozi kwilungelo lokhuphiswano lwasimahla lwezinye iinkampani. yecandelo:
Abalawuli be-EU be-antitrust baceba uku-odola uGoogle weAlfabhethi ukuba ayeke ukubhatala inkuthazo yezemali kubenzi be-smartphone ngokufakela kwangaphambili uKhangelo lukaGoogle kuphela kwizixhobo zabo kwaye balumkise inkampani ngesohlwayo esikhulu,njengoko kubonisiwe kolu xwebhu.
Olu xwebhu, olunamaphepha angaphezulu kwekhulu elinamashumi amahlanu, luthunyelwe kubamangali kwiveki ephelileyo kusalindwe impendulo. UGoogle wafumana ikopi ngo-Epreli apho iKhomishini yaseYurophu iyityhola ngokusebenzisa indawo yayo ephambili kwinkqubo yayo yokusebenza yeselula ye-Android ukukhuphela ngaphandle abo bakhuphisana nabo.
UGoogle sele ethethile malunga neentlawulo ezinokuthi zibekho, nangona inkampani iye yasebenza ngokubanzi ngayo:
Sinethemba lokubonisa kwiKomishoni yaseYurophu ukuba siyile imodeli ye-Android ngendlela elungele ukhuphiswano kunye nabathengi, kwaye ixhasa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kuwo wonke ummandla.
Ukuba iManyano yaseYurophu ekugqibeleni ilawula ngokuchasene neGoogle, iyakumisela umzekelo oza kuthintela oku kunye nezinye iinkampani ekuthatheni olu hlobo lwesenzo.
Ibali ekudala likho
Izityholo zokutyholwa ngokuba yi-monopolistic nguGoogle malunga nenkqubo yakhe yokusebenza ayintshanga, kodwa isukela emva kweminyaka eliqela. Ngalo lonke eli xesha, abasemagunyeni be-antitrust baseYurophu, bekhokelwa ngumkomishinala wokhuphiswano waseSpain uJoaquín Almunia, baye baphuhlisa uphando olude olunokuthi, ngokucacileyo, lufikelele esiphelweni ngendlela engalunganga yenkampani yokukhangela ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kamva. .
Malunga neminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo le mpikiswano yavela ezandleni zeli phephandaba Financial Times. Kuyabonakala ukuba, Imvelaphi yolu phando iya kufunyanwa kwizityholo ezenziwe nguNokia noMicrosoft owatyhola uGoogle ngokunikezela ngexabiso eliphantsi leelayisenisi zenkqubo yayo yokusebenza yeselula ye-Android kubavelisi beterminal ukutshintshiselana ngeenkonzo zayo eziphinda zifakwe kwizixhobo ezikhankanyiweyo.
Ngalo lonke eli xesha, uGoogle (ngoku ovela kwinkampani engumzali iAlfabhethi) uye walumka kulo mba, ebeka umda ekuchazeni ukuba iya kuba nako ukubonisa ukuba izityholo ezenziweyo zibubuxoki kwaye i-Android yinkqubo evuleleke ngokupheleleyo nesimahla ekhuthazayo. ukukhuphisana. Sele ngo-2013 wakhupha ingxelo esemthethweni ngendlela efanayo naleyo ayenzileyo ngoku:
I-Android liqonga elivulekileyo elikhuthaza ukukhuphisana. Abavelisi betheminali, abaqhubi kunye nabathengi banokuthatha isigqibo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i-Android, kubandakanya zonke izicelo abafuna ukuzisebenzisa.
Siza kubona ukuba yonke le nto iphelela njani nangona, sinikwe isabelo semakethi se-Android, Ukuba uGoogle unikeze uhlobo oluthile lwenkuthazo kubonakala ngathi inayo yonke into elahlekileyo.