Isu tese tinoshandisa akawanda mafomu ekushandisa pane edu nhare mbozha mazuva ese. Kubva pakutarisa email nekutumira nekutambira mameseji, kuongorora internet, kugadzirisa mabasa edu ezuva nezuva, kutamba mitambo yedu yatinofarira, kuteerera mimhanzi, kuona mavhidhiyo, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Isu tinoita zvese izvi kuburikidza mafomu akave akagoneswa nekuda kwekushanda nesimba kwevagadziri. Chokwadi, chii kwatiri chakapfava se "tinya pano", chinovanza mushando unoshanda izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive uye kuziva mabatiro ekushandisa maturusi akasiyana.
Kana iwe uri mugadziri wekushandisa, unogona kusvetuka ichi posvo, nekuti iwe unonyatso kuziva zvakawanda kupfuura zvatinogona kana kutaura. Nekudaro, kana iwe uri "akajairika" mushandisi, seni, unogona kuda kuziva kuti maturusi api anoshandiswa nevashandisi kugadzira izvo zvinoshandiswa zvavanotipa mazuva ese muGoogle Play Store. Nepfungwa iyi, nhasi tinokuratidza maturusi akanakisa evagadziri vekushandisa eApple, mubatanidzwa wakagadzirwa naAdam Sinicki, mupepeti we = Android Authority anoziva zvakawanda nezve izvi zvinhu kupfuura sevha.
Android Studio
Android Studio Izvo hazvigone kushayikwa kubva kune chero runyorwa rwezvishandiso zveve Android vagadziri. Zvayo ndezve Yakabatanidzwa Ekuvandudza Nharaunda (IDE, nechidimbu chayo muChirungu) yeApple, ichive chinonyanya kushandiswa nevakawanda vanogadzira avo vanotsvaga kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekutanga zvinoenderana neGoogle Dhizaini Dhizaini uye nekugona kune ese epamberi maficha epuratifomu. Iyo IDE ndiyo nzvimbo iyo chero mugadziri yaanoshandisa yakawanda yenguva yavo; inoshanda semupepeti wemutauro wakasarudzika (Android Studio inotsigira Java, C ++ uyezve zvakare Kotlin, kunyangwe Java iri mutauro wepamutemo weApple), compiler iyo inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire mafaera eAPK uye faira sisitimu yekuronga purojekiti yake. . Iyo zvakare inosanganisira XML mupepeti uye "dhizaini dhizaini" iyo inokutendera iwe kuronga zvinhu zviri pachiratidziri.
Android Studio inopa yakazara seti yekuwedzera maturusi, mamwe acho atichataura pazasi; mazhinji akaisirwa senge kurodha pasi kamwe (muchokwadi, inouya yakasungwa neiyo Android SDK, kunyangwe iyo Java JDK ichizoda kutorwa pasi uye kuiswa zvakasiyana.
AVD Maneja
Chishandiso AVD Maneja (Android Virtual Chishandiso) inosanganisirwa mu Android Studio uye zvinyowani iri emulator iyo inoita kuti iwe umhanye Android kunyorera paPC yako. Naizvozvo, chishandiso chinoshanda sezvo ichikubvumidza iwe kukurumidza kuyedza kunyorera pasina kuiseta pane zvishandiso zvepanyama. Uye zvakare, iyo inokutendera iwe kuteedzera akasiyana screen saizi, maratidziro, Android vhezheni ... Zvese izvi, uye nezvimwe, zvinokutendera iwe kukwidziridza iyo app yekuuraya pane chero chaunoda kifaa.
Android Mudziyo Monitor
Ndeimwe tool inosanganiswa mukati Android Studio zvinoshanda test application performance sezvo inobvumidza iwe kuongorora chishandiso kana chaicho chishandiso panguva yekuitwa uye kuwana mukana kune ruzivo nezve maitiro, maneti network, LogCat uye nezvimwe.
Android Debug Bridge
Izvo zvinouyawo neApple Studio uye iri raira mutsara chishandiso kutaurirana kana kuita mirairo pane yakabatana Android kifaa (chaiyo kana panyama).
Kubatana 3D
Kubatana 3D ndechimwe chishandiso chevashandisi vekushandisa Android kunze kwe Android Studio. Kubatana 3D Ndicho Yakabatanidzwa Yekuvandudza Nharaunda, ino nguva, yakatsaurirwa kuvandudzwa kwemitambo yakawanda. Icho chishandiso chine vanogadzira vanogona kugadzira mitambo mu2D kana 3D nenzira "yakapusa", kuigonesa uye kuiparadzira kune mamwe mapuratifomu. Iyo zvakare inoshandiswa kugadzira chaiyo chaiyo kunyorera kweDaydream, Kadhibhodhi kana Gear VR, uye vamwe vanoti "zviri nyore kudzidza."
Mamwe maturusi akakosha evagadziri veApple
- Unreal Engine, imwe nzvimbo yekumisikidza ye muchinjika-chikuva mutambo kuvandudza.
- GameMaker: Studio, chishandiso che 2D mutambo wekuvandudza izvo zviri nyore kushandisa pane zvakapfuura.
- Yakakosha yeApple (B4A), IDE inobvumidza vanogadzira gadzira zvinoshandiswa uchishandisa mutauro weBASIC.
- BATSIRA, chishandiso chinotendera gadzira maapplication neako smartphone kana piritsi uye uvaedze ipapo ipapo.
- Visual Studio Ine Xamarin, the Microsoft IDE, yemahara, iyo inopa rutsigiro rwemitauro yakasiyana siyana, ichikubvumidza iwe kugadzira muchinjiko-chikuva manyorerwo ayo anogona gare gare kuyedzwa pane zvishandiso zvakabatana mugore.
- kudzikatidzika kwezuva, UN General IDE icho chaive chishandiso chikuru chevagadziri ve = Android isati yaonekwa Android Studio. Inotsigira mitauro yakati wandei, kusanganisira Java neiyo Android SDK, zvisinei, haisisiri kutsigirwa neGoogle.
- GitHub, ndicho chishandiso chinonyanya kushandiswa nevagadziri ku share mapurojekiti, track shanduro yemapurojekiti iwayo, kutsigira basa, kushanda sechikwata, kutsvaga masampula emakodhi uye dzidziso, uye nezvimwe.
Aya ndiwo mamwe eanonyanyo kuzivikanwa uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya maturusi eApple maturu asi haazi iwo ega. Sezvandambotaura pakutanga, kana iwe ukazvipira iwe kune izvi, iwe unoziva zvakawanda kupfuura izvo zvinoratidzwa pano, iwe unogona kutiudza isu ndeapi ako aunofarira?
