ANDROID UYE LINUX, CONCEPTS

Nhasi tave kuzotanga diki dzidziso pane Linux uye Android. Izvi hazvifanirwe kuitirwa zvakakwana kana hunyanzvi, chete kune zvakadzama uye kuratidza hunhu hukuru hweaya masisitimu anoshanda. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuzivisa chimwe chinhu pamusoro pesisitimu iyo pairi Android uye nenzira iyi edza izvo kana isu tichiona akateedzana emirairo kana mazwi senge dev, ls, mv, cd mkdir, Izvo hazvinzwika seChinese kwatiri uye zvirinani isu tine pfungwa yezvatiri kuita.

Ndiri kuzokamura ichi chidiki uye chine mwero dzidziso kana kuunganidzwa kwemifungo muzvikamu zvitatu:

1.- Linux, chii icho?

2.- Dhairekitori masisitimu paLinux.

3.- Chinyorwa chemirairo chinonyanya kushandiswa mu linux.

Ini handisi, kana kunyepedzera kunge ndiri nyanzvi mune LinuxZvakapesana kwazvo, saka ini ndakavhurika kune chero mhando rezano, kururamisa kana kushandira pamwe nechero ani anochida.

1.- LINUX, chii icho?

Kufanana nemunhu wese, ndinofunga iwe unoziva, iyo system Android yakavakirwa pane kernel kana kernel (iri izwi rinonzwika senge iwe) Linux. ari kernel Iyo kernel ndiyo yakakosha chikamu cheiyo inoshanda system uye ine basa rekupa yakachengeteka kuwana kune Hardware nezvirongwa. Ngatitaurei kuti imi ndimi mune basa rekutora nekutarisira mirairo inouya kwauri kubva kunyorera uye woitumira kune Hardware wozotora mhinduro woidzorera kuzvishandiso. Ndiwo moyo wechero inoshanda system.

Linux iyo yemahara inoshanda sisitimu yemhuri yeUnix. Yakagadzirwa naLinus Torvalds muna 1991. Iyo mascot inozivikanwa kwazvo kune vese kana ichitaura nezvayo Linux, iyo penguin, yakagamuchirwa naTorvalds muna Chivabvu 1996. Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeiyo linux kernel Iko 2.6.28 uye ine 10.195.402 mitsara yekodhi.

Tinozviisa sei pamusoro peizvi zvese kune zvedu Android-zviri? Ini ndinofunga isu tese tanzwa izvo maapplication e Android Izvo zvinogadzirwa muJava (mutauro wechirongwa), asi tisati tataura izvozvo Android yakavakirwa pachirongwa Linux. Ose ari maviri ndeechokwadi Android ine sepakati Linux, kunyanya iyo kernel 2.6.0, uye padyo neiyi kernel pane izvo zvavakadaidza se Dalvik uye izvo zvakagadzirwa neinjiniya e Google zve chete Android. Dalvik iwo muchina weJava chaiwo uye unomhanya pamusoro peiyo system kernel. Mushini chaiwo wakaita sekunge isu taive nekomputa yakazvimiririra uko kunoitwa mashandisiro, izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinogadzirwa muJava nemabasa anopihwa Android SDK. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinomhanya mumuchina chaiwo uye izvi zvinomhanyawo pamusoro penzvimbo.

Iyi ingori tsananguro pfupi kwazvo yezvazviri Linux pane Android, asi ndinovimba zvinoshanda kujekesa pfungwa dzakanyanya kukosha.

SOURCE | wikipedia.org