Dukkanmu muna amfani da aikace-aikace da yawa akan na'urorin wayoyin mu kowace rana. Daga duba imel da aikawa da karban sakonni, zuwa yawo kan intanet, gudanar da ayyukanmu na yau da kullun, kunna wasannin da muke so, sauraron kide-kide, kallon bidiyo, da dai sauransu. Muna yin duk wannan ta hanyar aikace-aikacen da aka sami damar godiya ga aiki tuƙuru na masu haɓakawa. Lallai, menene a gare mu mai sauƙi ne kamar "latsa nan", yana ɓoye aiki mai wahala wanda ya zama dole a sani kuma a san yadda ake sarrafa kayan aiki daban.
Idan kai masanin aikace-aikace ne, zaka iya tsallake wannan post ɗin, saboda a zahiri ka sani fiye da yadda zamu iya faɗi. Koyaya, idan kai mai amfani ne na "al'ada", kamar ni kaina, ƙila kuna sha'awar sanin abin da masu haɓaka ke amfani da su don ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen da suke ba mu kowace rana a cikin Google Play Store. Da wannan ra'ayin ne, a yau za mu nuna muku mafi kyawun kayan aiki don masu haɓaka aikace-aikacen Android, wani abun da Adam Sinicki ya shirya, editan kamfanin Android Authority wanda ya san abubuwa da yawa fiye da sabar.
Tsararren aikin haɗi
Tsararren aikin haɗi Ba zai iya ɓacewa daga kowane jerin kayan aiki don masu haɓaka Android ba. Game da shi Hadakar Yankin Bunkasa (IDE, don karancin sunan ta a Turanci) don Android, kasancewar mafi yawanci masu haɓakawa waɗanda ke neman ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace na asali daidai da Tsarin Kayan Google da kuma samun dama ga duk abubuwan ci gaban dandalin. IDE shine wurin da kowane mai haɓaka zai ciyar da mafi yawan lokacinsa; yayi edita ga zaɓaɓɓen yaren shirye-shiryen (Android Studio tana tallafawa Java, C ++ kuma yanzu kuma Kotlin, kodayake Java ita ce asalin aikin Android), mai tarawa wanda zai baka damar ƙirƙirar fayilolin apk da tsarin fayil don tsara aikinta. . Hakanan ya haɗa da editan XML da "ƙirar zane" wanda zai ba ka damar tsara abubuwan da ke kan allon.
Tsararren aikin haɗi yana ba da cikakken saitin ƙarin kayan aikin, wasu daga cikinsu za mu ambata a ƙasa; akasarin an haɗa su azaman saukarwa guda ɗaya (a zahiri, ana haɗa shi da Android SDK, kodayake Java JDK zai buƙaci zazzage shi da shigar daban.
Manajan AVD
Kayan aiki Manajan AVD (Android Virtual Na'ura) an haɗa shi a cikin Android Studio kuma asali shi ne Tsarin kwafi wanda zai ba ka damar gudanar da aikace-aikacen Android akan kwamfutarka. Sabili da haka, kayan aiki ne mai matukar amfani saboda yana ba ku damar gwada aikace-aikace da sauri ba tare da sanya su a kan na'urorin na yau da kullun ba. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba ku damar yin kwatankwacin girman allo, bayanai dalla-dalla, nau'ikan Android ... Duk wannan, da ƙari, yana ba ku damar inganta app ɗin don aiwatar da shi a kan duk na'urar da kuke so.
Kula da Na'urar Android
Watau ce kayan aiki hadedde a Tsararren aikin haɗi cewa hidima ga aikin aikace-aikacen gwaji kamar yadda yake ba ka damar saka idanu kan na'urar ko na'urar kirkira yayin aiwatarwa da samun damar samun bayanai game da tsari, ƙididdigar hanyar sadarwa, LogCat da ƙari.
Tsarin Buga na Android
Hakanan yana zuwa da Android Studio kuma yana da kayan aikin layin umarni don sadarwa ko aiwatar da umarni akan na'urar Android da aka haɗa (kama-da-wane ko na zahiri).
Unityungiyar 3D
Unityungiyar 3D shine ɗayan kayan aikin don masu haɓaka aikace-aikacen Android a waje Tsararren aikin haɗi. Unityungiyar 3D ne mai Haɗin Haɓaka Haɓaka, wannan lokacin sadaukar da kai don ci gaban wasanni da yawa. Kayan aiki ne wanda masu ci gaba zasu iya ƙirƙirar wasanni a cikin 2D ko 3D ta hanyar "sauƙi", inganta shi kuma yada shi zuwa wasu dandamali. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen gaskiyar kama-da-wane don Daydream, Cardboard ko Gear VR, kuma wasu suna cewa "mai sauƙin koya ne."
Sauran kayan aikin masu mahimmanci ga masu haɓaka Android
- ba na gaskiya ba Engine, wani madadin yanayi don ci gaban wasan giciye-dandamali.
- GameMaker: Matsayi, kayan aiki don 2D ci gaban wasan wanda yake da ɗan sauƙin amfani fiye da na baya.
- Asali don Android (B4A), IDE ce wacce ke bawa masu ci gaba dama ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace ta amfani da yaren shirye-shiryen BASIC.
- TAIMAKA, kayan aiki wanda yake bada damar ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodi tare da wayarka ta hannu ko kwamfutar hannu kuma gwada su nan.
- Kayayyakin aikin hurumin kallo tare da Xamarin, da IDE na Microsoft, kyauta, wanda ke ba da tallafi don yaruka iri-iri, wanda zai ba ka damar ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen giciye waɗanda za a iya gwada su daga baya akan na'urorin da aka haɗa a cikin gajimare
- husufi, a Janar IDE wannan shine babban kayan aiki ga masu haɓaka Android kafin bayyanar Studio na Android. Yana tallafawa harsunan shirye-shirye da yawa, gami da Java tare da Android SDK, amma, Google baya tallafawa shi.
- GitHub, shine kayan aikin da masu ci gaba suka fi amfani dashi raba ayyukan, sigar waƙa na waɗancan ayyukan, tallafawa aiki, aiki tare, neman samfuran lambobi da koyarwa, da ƙari.
Waɗannan su ne wasu shahararrun shahararrun kayan aikin haɓaka ƙirar Android duk da haka ba su kaɗai ba ne. Kamar yadda na fada a farko, idan ka sadaukar da kai ga wannan, ka san abin da ya fi abin da aka fallasa a nan, shin za ka iya gaya mana waɗanne ne masu so?
