Lokacin da kake son ƙirƙirar gidan yanar gizo, ɗayan abubuwan farko da za a yi hayar shine a sabis ɗin baƙi, watau hosting a kan uwar garken don mu iya adana rukunin yanar gizon mu a can. Kuma shi ne, girgije, duk da abin da mutane da yawa suke tunani, yana da wurin jiki, a cikin cibiyoyin bayanai. Da kyau, lokacin zabar masaukin da ya dace mun ci karo da kamfanoni daban-daban da ke ba da wannan sabis ɗin, da adadi mai kyau na nau'ikan tallan yanar gizo daban-daban.
Duk wannan yana sa ya zama da wahala a zaɓi mafi dacewa bisa ga buƙatunku da abubuwan da kuke so. A saboda wannan dalili, a cikin wannan labarin za ku iya koyo game da nau'ikan da ke akwai, halayen su, da kuma wanda ya kamata ku zaɓa a kowane hali.
Menene hosting?
An yi bayani a cikin kalmomi masu sauƙi, gidajen yanar gizo suna karbar bakuncin akan sabobin, wanda ke adana bayanai da bayanai na waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon. Sabobin injuna ne masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke ɗaukar nauyin bayanai da sarrafa bayanai, an haɗa su da hanyar sadarwa. Kowane bangare na gidan yanar gizon ku, daga fayilolin hoto zuwa rubutu zuwa bidiyo, ana adana su a cikin waɗannan injina don samun dama daga kowace na'urar da aka haɗa da uwar garken azaman abokin ciniki.
da cibiyoyin bayanai, inda ake samun sabar kuma ana kiyaye su, yawanci kamfanoni daban-daban na yanar gizo ke sarrafa su. Masu ba da sabis na yanar gizo suna ba da fasahar da ake buƙata da sararin uwar garken don sa gidan yanar gizon ku ya isa, da kuma samar da wasu ƙarin ayyuka ko fasali (majiye, fasalulluka na tsaro,…) don taimakawa abokan ciniki.
Nau'in karɓar baƙi
Lokacin zabar sabis na talla, ba wai kawai mahimmancin sanin yadda ake zabar mai bada sabis ba, har ma iri daban-daban wanda kowane ɗayan waɗannan masu samarwa ke bayarwa. A cikin wannan sashe zaku koyi game da nau'ikan da ke akwai da halayensu, don haka sanin fa'ida da rashin amfanin kowannensu:
Sarrafa vs. Ba a sarrafa ba
Sabar gudanar yana sanya wasu kayan aiki ko ƙarin ayyuka don gudanar da gidan yanar gizon ku. Bugu da ƙari, za su iya haɗawa da ƙarin taimako na fasaha a cikin shirin. Saboda haka, irin wannan nau'in hosting yana da fa'idar samun waɗannan ƙarin ayyuka (kwafin ajiya, kiyayewa, tsaron gidan yanar gizo, haɓakawa tare da Littani,…), amma kuma yana da lahani, kamar samun ƙarin biyan kuɗi don waɗannan ƙarin ayyuka.
A daya bangaren kuma, wata illar ita ce, mai yiyuwa ne ba mu da cikakkiyar damar shiga rukunin yanar gizon da aka gudanar da gidan yanar gizon ku, don haka zai iya zama da wahala a yi wasu gyare-gyare sai dai idan an saka su cikin tsarin da aka zaɓa. A takaice, ba zaɓi ba ne idan kuna son samun ƙarin iko.
A gefe guda kuma shine hosting ko hosting rashin kulawa. A wannan yanayin, kuna da ƙarin iko akan sabis ɗin, amma za ku ɗauki alhakin kariya, aiki, gudanarwa da sabunta shafin. A wannan yanayin, akwai wasu abũbuwan amfãni irin su gyare-gyare mafi girma da haɓakawa, ƙarin sarrafawa, cikakken damar yin amfani da tushen uwar garke, ajiyar kuɗi don ƙarin ayyuka, cikakken kwamiti mai kula da masauki, da dai sauransu.
A kan shi, yana da mafi girman saka hannun jari na lokaci da albarkatu don kula da rukunin yanar gizonku, wato, a takaice, dole ne ku sami ƙarin gogewa don samun damar aiwatar da shi.
Raba hosting ko rabawa
Irin wannan masauki, yin kwatanci, zai zama kamar zama a cikin gida ɗaya don rage farashin haya. Wato shi a raba hosting tare da sauran abokan ciniki domin samun sabis mafi arha. Wannan zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi ga ƙananan shafuka. Amma mafi mahimmancin hasara a cikin wannan yanayin zai zama rashin sarari kuma matsalolin wasu sun ƙare suna shafar rukunin yanar gizon ku.
Irin wannan sabis ɗin na iya zama mafi kyau ga ƙananan gidajen yanar gizo, ga waɗanda ke farawa da blog ko rukunin yanar gizon da ba ya buƙatar sarari mai yawa kuma ba shi da mahimmanci. Misali, yana iya zama kyakkyawan tsari don rukunin yanar gizon da ba zai wuce ziyarar 10.000 ko 20.000 a wata ba.
Abũbuwan amfãni:
- Mai rahusa
- Sauƙaƙe ƙaddamarwa
- Ba za ku buƙaci ilimin fasaha ba
disadvantages:
- Abubuwan da aka raba tare da wasu gidajen yanar gizo
- Matsalolin ayyuka fiye da ikon ku
- a hankali lodi
- ba mai daidaitawa ba
Na roba hosting ko na roba shafukan
Wani irin shiri ne mafi sassaucin masauki. Yana da mahimmanci, kuma wannan shine yana ba ku damar girma ko sikelin iyakokin sararin samaniya na shirin da aka zaɓa na farko, don daidaitawa da canje-canjen bukatun shafinku. Misali, idan ka fara da karamin gidan yanar gizo kuma ka sami nasara da fadada kasuwancinka, wannan shirin koyaushe zai dace da bukatunka.
Abu ɗaya da ya kamata a kiyaye shi shine faɗaɗa shi ta atomatik, yana biyan ƙarin don samun babban tsari. Duk da haka, yana da nasa kura-kurai, kamar cewa ba shine mafi dacewa ga hadaddun shafukan yanar gizo ba ko kuma zaɓin ku ya fi iyakancewa fiye da a cikin sadaukarwar sadaukarwa.
Kyakkyawan tsari ga abokan ciniki tare da rukunin rukunin yanar gizon da ke shirin girma.
Abũbuwan amfãni:
- Tattalin kuɗi, tunda koyaushe za a daidaita shi da haɓakar ku
- Scalability
- Dogara
disadvantages:
- Ba koyaushe ne mafi arha ba
- Ba kuma mafi sauri ba
Dedicated Hosting
A wannan yanayin, za ku sami uwar garken da aka sadaukar gaba ɗaya gare ku, wato, ci gaba da misalin da ya gabata, zai zama kamar samun gidan ku, ba tare da raba shi da wasu ba. Kai ne mai shi, kuma an sanya maka sabar ta zahiri tare da duk albarkatunta. Ta wannan hanyar, kuna da sabis na ƙwararru sosai, kuma za ku zama mai gudanar da shi kai tsaye.
Yana da manufa ga waɗanda suke buƙatar ƙarin iko kuma suna da baƙi da yawa. Amma keɓantacce yana da tsadar tattalin arziƙi fiye da sauran ayyuka, baya ga cewa dole ne ku sami ingantaccen ilimin gudanarwa ko ɗaukar ƙwararrun ma'aikata don gudanarwa.
Kyakkyawan shiri ga waɗanda suke son ƙarin iko, tare da rukunin yanar gizo masu rikitarwa, kamar na manyan kamfanoni ko ƙungiyoyi. Zai iya zama da amfani ga shafukan da ke da fiye da 100.000 ziyara a kowane wata, wato, yawan zirga-zirga.
Abũbuwan amfãni:
- Cikakken iko na uwar garken
- albarkatun da ba a raba
- Babban lokuttan kaya, aiki da samuwa
disadvantages:
- farashi mafi girma
- Yana buƙatar ilimin fasaha don sarrafa shi
- Za ku dauki alhakin komai
VPS ko Virtual Private Server
iya zama mai kyau madadin tsakanin uwar garken rabawa da sadaukarwa. Wannan nau'in hosting yana da wasu halaye na sadaukarwa, amma maimakon uwar garken jiki, ana ba ku wani yanki na uwar garken jiki, wato, injin kama-da-wane.
Ta wannan hanyar, ana ba ku jerin albarkatun kayan masarufi (CPU, RAM, ajiya...) na uwar garken jiki da aka ce ta yadda zai yi aiki kamar sabar da aka keɓe. Fa'idar ita ce farashin, wanda ya fi rahusa fiye da sabar sadaukarwa, ko da yake ya ɗan fi tsada fiye da wanda aka raba.
Irin wannan sabis ɗin na iya zama mai kyau ga ƙananan wuraren kasuwanci da matsakaici waɗanda ke buƙatar fiye da uwar garken da aka raba kawai, amma wanda ya fi araha da sauƙi fiye da sadaukarwa.
Abũbuwan amfãni:
- Sadaukarwa kayan aiki na zahiri
- Ikon yin saitunan al'ada
- Babban samuwa
- matsakaicin farashi
disadvantages:
- Raba uwar garken jiki tare da sauran VPS
- Wasu iyakoki na sarrafawa
Cloud Hosting
Sunansa na iya zama kamar ɗan ruɗani, amma wani nau'in masauki ne da ke ciki sabobin masu yawa lokaci guda. Wannan yana daidaita nauyin, tare da fa'idar cewa idan ɗaya uwar garken ya faɗi ko ya kasa, sabis ɗin zai ci gaba da aiki akan sauran. Amma kuma tana da illoli, kamar tsadar sa.
Wannan sabis ɗin na iya zama zaɓi mai kyau ga kamfanoni masu matsakaici ko manyan rukunin yanar gizo waɗanda ke haɓaka cikin sauri, azaman madadin VPS. Misali, kamar shafuka masu ziyarta fiye da 50.000 kowane wata.
Abũbuwan amfãni:
- Babban tsaro
- Abubuwan da za a iya daidaita su akan buƙata
- Babban samuwa
disadvantages:
- Farashin ba shine mafi ƙasƙanci na kowane iri ba
- Iyaka akan gyare-gyare
Muhimmancin kyakkyawan masauki don saduwa da Google's Core Web Vitals
da Mahimman Bayanan Yanar Gizo Sabbin awo ne daga Google don auna ƙwarewar mai amfani akan gidan yanar gizo. Don inganta gidan yanar gizon ya kamata ku bi waɗannan ma'auni waɗanda za a auna su ta kayan aikin da Google ya ƙaddamar a kwanan nan.
Domin waɗannan ma'auni su fito ƙarƙashin ƙimar da suka dace, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace kamar yadda Mai Gudanarwa Raiola Networks. In ba haka ba, samun damar shiga gidan yanar gizon da abun ciki na iya ragewa sosai, wanda zai daidaita SEO na gidan yanar gizon, koda kuwa an inganta gidan yanar gizon don shi.
Ka tuna cewa har yanzu Google ya yi la'akari da wasu fannoni na ingantawa don ƙwarewar mai amfani, yana fifita shafi ɗaya akan wani. Duk da haka, har yanzu sun dogara ne akan:
- LCP (Mafi Girman Fenti Mai Ciki): yana auna lokacin loda abun ciki na shafin. Yana ɗauka azaman tunani lokacin loda mafi girman abun ciki ba tare da buƙatar gungurawa ba. Domin shafin ya cika ka'idodin Google Core Web Vitals, dole ne ya kasance ƙasa da daƙiƙa 2.5.
- FID (jinkirin shigarwa na farko): shine lokacin da ya wuce daga lokacin da mai amfani ya yi wani aiki akan gidan yanar gizon har sai mai binciken ya dawo da martani ga aikin da aka ce. Ma'auni ne da aka mayar da hankali kan hulɗar mai amfani. Don matsayi mai kyau, FID ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 100ms.
- CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift): Ba kamar ma'auni biyu na baya ba, CLS yana auna sau nawa canje-canjen shimfidar wuri ke faruwa yayin da mai amfani ke kan shafin. Wato kwanciyar hankali na gani na gidan yanar gizo. Darajar CLS na gidan yanar gizon ku dole ne ya kasance ƙasa da 0,1 don shafin ya kasance da kyau.
Muna fatan cewa tare da duk waɗannan bayanan yanzu kun sami ƙarin haske kan yadda za ku zaɓi hosting da mahimmancin sabis mai kyau don gidajen yanar gizon da kuke ziyarta kowace rana suyi sauri da sauri.
