Gurbatar yanayi a wasu biranen duniya shine kai matuka masu haɗari don lafiyar mutanen da ke zaune a cikinsu. Ba mu da su tafi da nisa sosai a ga cewa gurbatawa beret a Madrid kanta, wanda a cikin 'yan makonni da ya sha wahala yadda cutarwa najasa iska ne, kuma abin da hani ne ga kokarin rage cewa girgijen gurbatawa da aka sanya ba tare sabõda cewa shi aka je su bace. Kodayake waɗannan matakan da gada ta ƙarshe sun taimaka wajen sauƙaƙa launin wannan beret, har sai ruwan sama da ake buƙata ya sauka don tsabtace shi, wataƙila ya kamata mu sami damar bayanin daga taswirar farko ta gurɓatacciyar duniya.
Farawar Faransanci mai suna Plume Labs, tana da ƙaddamar da gidan yanar gizon kan layi da aikace-aikace don bayar da waɗannan mahimman bayanai masu mahimmanci, don haka kowane mai amfani zai iya samun damar su kuma ta haka ne ma ya san hasashen ranar. Wannan app din Plume Air Report ne kuma ana samun shi kyauta daga Play Store dan samun damar iya sanin rana da rana ko zamu iya zuwa yin wasanni ko kuma idan ya fi kyau zama a gida saboda yawan gurbatarwa. Babban gurɓataccen yanayi inda muke samun gurɓatattun abubuwa kamar su nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide da carbon monoxide da sauransu da yawa, waɗanda suke gida cikin iska waɗanda waɗanda ke zaune a biranen da ke da yawan jama'a yawanci sukan shaƙa.
A dai-dai lokacinda ake taron koli kan yanayi a Paris
Wannan taswirar farko ta gurɓatacciyar iska ta iso daidai a cikin kwanakin nan inda niyya don magance canjin yanayi daga ƙasashe da yawa waɗanda ke da alƙawari mara izini a Babban Taron Yanayi a Faris.
Ana samun wannan software daga gidan yanar gizo, Android da kuma sigar iOS don samun damar bayanan gurɓata daga tashoshi sama da 11.000 saka idanu a duniya. Baya ga samar da waɗannan mahimman bayanai masu mahimmanci, yana kuma ba da ƙididdigar matakan gurɓatarwa na wasu lokuta na awa ɗaya a cikin fiye da birane 200. Wannan zai ba mu damar sanin ko za mu iya tsara fitowar rana don yin motsa jikinmu na yau da kullun ko kuma yana da kyau a ba wa yaro tafiya a wasu lokuta na yini.
Manufar manhajar, a cewar wanda ya kirkiro ta Romain Lacombe, ita ce samar da isassun bayanai ta yadda duk wanda ke zaune a birni mai ƙazantar gaske zai iya yanke shawara ko zai fita waje ko zama a gida. Fiye da duka, kamar yadda ya faru a cikin makonnin da suka gabata a Madrid, inda wannan beret ɗin ya kasance an girka shi na tsawon kwanaki yana ba da hoton, kamar yadda zaku ce, baƙar fata ne sosai.
Manhaja don yanke shawara
Aikace-aikacen da kansa ne yake mana nasiha wane irin ayyuka za a iya yi ya danganta da gurbatar yanayi kamar:
- wasanni na waje
- Gudun keke
- Saduwa da yara ƙanana
- Ci waje
Bayanai da aka bayar daga taswirar ra'ayi shine kasu kashi biyar inganci:
- Fresh iska, a matsayin manufa don ayyukan wasanni
- Matsakaicin gurɓataccen yanayi, inda iska ke da wasu gurɓataccen yanayi kuma ana ba da shawarar cewa wasu rukunin mutane su zauna a gida
- Babban gurbatawa, lokacin da aka gurɓata iska da abin da tsawan lokaci yana iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya
- Mai tsananin gurbatawa, kusan matakin da ba shi da kyau wanda illar sa tana da illa sosai ko da a cikin kankanin lokaci idan mutum ya fita kan titi
- Matsanancin kazanta, Matsayi mai mahimmanci tare da tasiri mai cutarwa ga kowane nau'in mutane
Aikace-aikacen kuma yana ba da izini samun damar shiga gurbataccen iska na shekara-shekara na fiye da biranen 200 daga cikinsu akwai, a cikin ƙasarmu, Madrid da Barcelona. Ingancin iska da manyan abubuwan gurɓataccen abu kamar waɗanda aka ambata a sama NO2, SO2, CO da sauransu da yawa ana kimanta su.
A cikin menene aikace-aikacen Android da kansa, muna da akan babban allon ɗin ma'aunin ingancin iska kuma menene matakin gurɓatarwar ranar da zamu iya zamewa cikin sa'o'inta don sanin sa daidai. Yayin da ingancin iska ya canza, za su bayyana a launuka daban-daban, a ƙasa, ayyuka daban-daban kamar motsa jiki da sauransu.
Daga swipes biyu, zamu iya samun damar allon gefen hagu inda kara sababbin garuruwa zuwa alamar shafi da samun damar bayananku kai tsaye, da abin da zai kasance bayanin martaba, inda za mu iya canza ƙwarewa ga gurɓata, ayyukan da aka fi so ko menene sanarwar faɗakarwar gurɓata.
Una cikakke app ga waɗanda ke zaune a cikin manyan birane kuma a ‘yan kwanakin nan suna fuskantar babban ƙazanta kamar yadda yake faruwa a Madrid. Kuna da damar zuwa taswirar gurɓata duniya ta kan layi daga yanar gizo.
